X-ray crystallographic and kinetic investigations of 6-sulfamoyl-saccharin as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 4064-4069 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Alterio ◽  
M. Tanc ◽  
J. Ivanova ◽  
R. Zalubovskis ◽  
I. Vozny ◽  
...  

Sulfamoylated saccharin binds to human carbonic anhydrase II through the SO2NH2and not CONHSO2moiety.

Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Glöckner ◽  
Khang Ngo ◽  
Björn Wagner ◽  
Andreas Heine ◽  
Gerhard Klebe

The fluorination of lead-like compounds is a common tool in medicinal chemistry to alter molecular properties in various ways and with different goals. We herein present a detailed study of the binding of fluorinated benzenesulfonamides to human Carbonic Anhydrase II by complementing macromolecular X-ray crystallographic observations with thermodynamic and kinetic data collected with the novel method of kinITC. Our findings comprise so far unknown alternative binding modes in the crystalline state for some of the investigated compounds as well as complex thermodynamic and kinetic structure-activity relationships. They suggest that fluorination of the benzenesulfonamide core is especially advantageous in one position with respect to the kinetic signatures of binding and that a higher degree of fluorination does not necessarily provide for a higher affinity or more favorable kinetic binding profiles. Lastly, we propose a relationship between the kinetics of binding and ligand acidity based on a small set of compounds with similar substitution patterns.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1129-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leander Simon Runtsch ◽  
David Michael Barber ◽  
Peter Mayer ◽  
Michael Groll ◽  
Dirk Trauner ◽  
...  

Aryl sulfonamides are a widely used drug class for the inhibition of carbonic anhydrases. In the context of our program of photochromic pharmacophores we were interested in the exploration of azobenzene-containing sulfonamides to block the catalytic activity of human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII). Herein, we report the synthesis and in vitro evaluation of a small library of nine photochromic sulfonamides towards hCAII. All molecules are azobenzene-4-sulfonamides, which are substituted by different functional groups in the 4´-position and were characterized by X-ray crystallography. We aimed to investigate the influence of electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents on the inhibitory constant K i. With the aid of an hCAII crystal structure bound to one of the synthesized azobenzenes, we found that the electronic structure does not strongly affect inhibition. Taken together, all compounds are strong blockers of hCAII with K i = 25–65 nM that are potentially photochromic and thus combine studies from chemical synthesis, crystallography and enzyme kinetics.


Author(s):  
Monika Budayova-Spano ◽  
S. Zoë Fisher ◽  
Marie-Thérèse Dauvergne ◽  
Mavis Agbandje-McKenna ◽  
David N. Silverman ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Ceolı́n ◽  
Umbra Sabina Colombo ◽  
Marı́a Cecilia Frate ◽  
Eugenia Clérico ◽  
Erica Antón ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S. Z. Fisher ◽  
A. Y. Kovalevsky ◽  
J. F. Domsic ◽  
M. Mustyakimov ◽  
D. N. Silverman ◽  
...  

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