scholarly journals Comparison of ion mobility-mass spectrometry and pulsed-field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the differentiation of chondroitin sulfate isomers

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (48) ◽  
pp. 8483-8491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Lemmnitzer ◽  
Thomas Riemer ◽  
Michael Groessl ◽  
Rosmarie Süβ ◽  
Richard Knochenmuss ◽  
...  

The unsaturated disaccharide isomers of chondroitin sulfate (CS) obtained by enzymatic digestion of the polysaccharide can be differentiated in mixtures by ion mobility MS (A) as well as pulsed-field gradient NMR (B).

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yung Yen ◽  
Idlir Liko ◽  
Joseph Gault ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Weston B. Struwe ◽  
...  

AbstractThe immune scavenger protein DC-SIGN interacts with glycosylated proteins and has a putative role in facilitating viral infection. How these recognition events take place with different viruses is not clear and the effects of glycosylation on the folding and stability of DC-SIGN have not been reported. Here, we develop and apply a mass spectrometry-based approach to both uncover and characterise the effects of O-glycans on the stability of DC-SIGN. We first quantify the Core 1 & 2 O-glycan structures on the carbohydrate recognition and extracellular domains of the protein via sequential exoglycosidase sequencing. We then use ion mobility mass spectrometry to show how specific O-glycans, and/or single monosaccharide substitutions, alter both the overall collision cross section and the gas-phase stability of the glycoprotein isoforms of DC-SIGN. We find that rather than the mass or length of glycoprotein modifications, the stability of DC-SIGN is better correlated with the number of glycosylation sites. Collectively, our results exemplify a combined multi-dimensional MS approach, proficient in evaluating protein stability in response to both glycoprotein macro- and micro-heterogeneity and adding structural detail to the infection enhancer DC-SIGN.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (36) ◽  
pp. 15560-15564
Author(s):  
Hsin‐Yung Yen ◽  
Idlir Liko ◽  
Joseph Gault ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Weston B. Struwe ◽  
...  

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