scholarly journals Spatial differentiation of Brønsted acid sites by probe molecule in zeolite USY using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (70) ◽  
pp. 9725-9728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Ye ◽  
Ivo Teixeira ◽  
Benedict T. W. Lo ◽  
Pu Zhao ◽  
S. C. Edman Tsang

A direct correlation of extra-framework Al3+ in a sodalite cage (HY) with the enhanced Brønsted acid site evaluated by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, Rietveld refinement and the use of a pyridine probe molecule.

2001 ◽  
Vol 105 (10) ◽  
pp. 1947-1955 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Campbell ◽  
A. K. Cheetham ◽  
T. Vogt ◽  
L. Carluccio ◽  
W. O. Parker ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (20) ◽  
pp. 6085-6088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedict T. W. Lo ◽  
Lin Ye ◽  
Jin Qu ◽  
Junliang Sun ◽  
Junlin Zheng ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) ◽  
pp. 3831-3841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar A. Abdelrahman ◽  
Katherine P. Vinter ◽  
Limin Ren ◽  
Dandan Xu ◽  
Raymond J. Gorte ◽  
...  

The Brønsted acid site densities of ZSM-5, BEA and single unit cell self-pillared pentasil (SPP) zeolites of varying Si/Al ratios were measured using a new technique, reactive gas chromatography (RGC), which utilizes alkylamine decomposition to selectively count Brønsted acid sites.


2013 ◽  
Vol 475-476 ◽  
pp. 1270-1274
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Fu Bo Gu ◽  
Min Zuo ◽  
Guang Sheng Guo

An improved TPD-IR technique was developed recently. By which means, acid properties of Brønsted acid sites on HY zeolite and SAPO-34 zeolite were studied by an advanced TPD-IR technique with ammonia as probe molecule. Desorption activation energy (DAE) of the probe molecule adsorbed on zeolite was used as a measure of the acid strength. The result indicates the Brønsted acid sites of HY Zeolite or SAPO-34 zeolite were divided into two types with the strength of DAE of ammonia 43.4KJ/mol, 24.4KJ/mol and 33.2KJ/mol, 20.5KJ/mol. It is concluded that HY zeolite has the stronger Brønsted acid sites than that of SAPO-34 zeolite.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2015
Author(s):  
Łukasz Kuterasiński ◽  
Małgorzata Smoliło-Utrata ◽  
Joanna Kaim ◽  
Wojciech Rojek ◽  
Jerzy Podobiński ◽  
...  

The aim of the present paper is to study the speciation and the role of different active site types (copper species and Brønsted acid sites) in the direct synthesis of furan from furfural catalyzed by copper-exchanged FAU31 zeolite. Four series of samples were prepared by using different conditions of post-synthesis treatment, which exhibit none, one or two types of active sites. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, low-temperature sorption of nitrogen, SEM, H2-TPR, NMR and by means of IR spectroscopy with ammonia and CO sorption as probe molecules to assess the types of active sites. All catalyst underwent catalytic tests. The performed experiments allowed to propose the relation between the kind of active centers (Cu or Brønsted acid sites) and the type of detected products (2-metylfuran and furan) obtained in the studied reaction. It was found that the production of 2-methylfuran (in trace amounts) is determined by the presence of the redox-type centers, while the protonic acid sites are mainly responsible for the furan production and catalytic activity in the whole temperature range. All studied catalysts revealed very high susceptibility to coking due to polymerization of furfural.


2021 ◽  
Vol 395 ◽  
pp. 210-226
Author(s):  
Philip M. Kester ◽  
Jerry T. Crum ◽  
Sichi Li ◽  
William F. Schneider ◽  
Rajamani Gounder

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