scholarly journals pH dependent photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by self-assembled perylene bisimides

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 7555-7563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Nolan ◽  
James J. Walsh ◽  
Laura L. E. Mears ◽  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
...  

We show the importance of the self-assembly of a perylene bisimide on its photocatalytic activity.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Ben Greeves ◽  
Kate McAulay ◽  
Ana Fuentes-Caparros ◽  
Lisa Thomson ◽  
...  

Amino acid functionalised perylene bisimides (PBIs) form self-assembled structures in solution, the nature of which depends on the local environment. Using a high throughput photocatalysis set-up, we have studied five PBIs for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under a range of conditions (pH and hole scavenger concentration) across 350 experiments to explore the relationship between supramolecular structure and photocatalytic activity. Using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we show that photocatalytic activity is determined by the nature of the self-assembled aggregate that is formed with a correlation between the presence of charged flexible cylindrical aggregates and high levels of H2. Our work highlights the complexity of designing supramolecular photocatalysts, and also the power of tuning activity by the type of aggregate that is formed.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Ben Greeves ◽  
Kate McAulay ◽  
Ana Fuentes-Caparros ◽  
Lisa Thomson ◽  
...  

Amino acid functionalised perylene bisimides (PBIs) form self-assembled structures in solution, the nature of which depends on the local environment. Using a high throughput photocatalysis set-up, we have studied five PBIs for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under a range of conditions (pH and hole scavenger concentration) across 350 experiments to explore the relationship between supramolecular structure and photocatalytic activity. Using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we show that photocatalytic activity is determined by the nature of the self-assembled aggregate that is formed with a correlation between the presence of charged flexible cylindrical aggregates and high levels of H2. Our work highlights the complexity of designing supramolecular photocatalysts, and also the power of tuning activity by the type of aggregate that is formed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Dave J. Adams ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
Martijn Zwijnenburg

We use a combination of computational and experimental techniques to study the self-assembly and gelation of water-soluble perylene bisimides derivatised at the imide position with an amino acid. Specifically, we study the likely structure of self-assembled aggregates of the alanine-functionalised perylene bisimide (PBI-A) and the thermodynamics of their formation using density functional theory and predict the UV-vis spectra of such aggregates using time-dependent density functional theory. We compare these predictions to experiments in which we study the evolution of the UV-Vis and NMR spectra and rheology of alkaline PBI-A solutions when gradually decreasing the pH. Based on the combined computational and experimental results, we show that PBI-A self-assembles at all pH values but that aggregates grow in size upon protonation. Gelation is driven not by aggregate growth but reduction of the aggregation surface-charge and a decrease in the colloidal stability of the aggregation with respect to agglomeration.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 15917-15928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Dave J. Adams ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
Ralf Schweins ◽  
...  

We use a combination of computational and experimental techniques to study the self-assembly and gelation of amino-acid functionalised water-soluble perylene bisimides.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Dave J. Adams ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
Martijn Zwijnenburg

We use a combination of computational and experimental techniques to study the self-assembly and gelation of water-soluble perylene bisimides derivatised at the imide position with an amino acid. Specifically, we study the likely structure of self-assembled aggregates of the alanine-functionalised perylene bisimide (PBI-A) and the thermodynamics of their formation using density functional theory and predict the UV-vis spectra of such aggregates using time-dependent density functional theory. We compare these predictions to experiments in which we study the evolution of the UV-Vis and NMR spectra and rheology of alkaline PBI-A solutions when gradually decreasing the pH. Based on the combined computational and experimental results, we show that PBI-A self-assembles at all pH values but that aggregates grow in size upon protonation. Gelation is driven not by aggregate growth but reduction of the aggregation surface-charge and a decrease in the colloidal stability of the aggregation with respect to agglomeration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 2002469
Author(s):  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Benjamin J. Greeves ◽  
Rob Clowes ◽  
Kate McAulay ◽  
Ana M. Fuentes‐Caparrós ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 1174-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pondchanok Chinapang ◽  
Masaya Okamura ◽  
Takahiro Itoh ◽  
Mio Kondo ◽  
Shigeyuki Masaoka

The self-assembly of a catalyst module afforded a novel framework catalyst with long-lived activity and reusability for photocatalytic hydrogen production.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacquelyn Grace G Egan ◽  
Glen Brodie ◽  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Andrew J Smith ◽  
Charlotte J. C. Edwards-Gayle ◽  
...  

Here in we investigate how apparent slight changes to the chemical structure of amino acid-functionalized perylene bisimides (PBIs) affect the self-assembled aggregates formed and their resulting physical and optical properties....


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Dave J. Adams ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
Martijn Zwijnenburg

We use a combination of computational and experimental techniques to study the self-assembly and gelation of water-soluble perylene bisimides derivatised at the imide position with an amino acid. Specifically, we study the likely structure of self-assembled aggregates of the alanine-functionalised perylene bisimide (PBI-A) and the thermodynamics of their formation using density functional theory and predict the UV-vis spectra of such aggregates using time-dependent density functional theory. We compare these predictions to experiments in which we study the evolution of the UV-Vis and NMR spectra and rheology of alkaline PBI-A solutions when gradually decreasing the pH. Based on the combined computational and experimental results, we show that PBI-A self-assembles at all pH values but that aggregates grow in size upon protonation. Gelation is driven not by aggregate growth but reduction of the aggregation surface-charge and a decrease in the colloidal stability of the aggregation with respect to agglomeration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (42) ◽  
pp. 18442-18448
Author(s):  
Ratan W. Jadhav ◽  
Duong Duc La ◽  
Tuan Ngoc Truong ◽  
Shambhu V. Khalap ◽  
Dang Viet Quang ◽  
...  

In this study, the self-assembly of 5,10,15,20-tetra(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)porphyrin (coded as: TTOP) in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and H2O and the photocatalytic activity of the resulting self-assembled aggregates toward the degradation of organic compounds were investigated.


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