Controlling Activity by Self-Assembly – Tuning Perylene Bisimide Photocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Author(s):  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Ben Greeves ◽  
Kate McAulay ◽  
Ana Fuentes-Caparros ◽  
Lisa Thomson ◽  
...  

Amino acid functionalised perylene bisimides (PBIs) form self-assembled structures in solution, the nature of which depends on the local environment. Using a high throughput photocatalysis set-up, we have studied five PBIs for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under a range of conditions (pH and hole scavenger concentration) across 350 experiments to explore the relationship between supramolecular structure and photocatalytic activity. Using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we show that photocatalytic activity is determined by the nature of the self-assembled aggregate that is formed with a correlation between the presence of charged flexible cylindrical aggregates and high levels of H2. Our work highlights the complexity of designing supramolecular photocatalysts, and also the power of tuning activity by the type of aggregate that is formed.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Ben Greeves ◽  
Kate McAulay ◽  
Ana Fuentes-Caparros ◽  
Lisa Thomson ◽  
...  

Amino acid functionalised perylene bisimides (PBIs) form self-assembled structures in solution, the nature of which depends on the local environment. Using a high throughput photocatalysis set-up, we have studied five PBIs for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under a range of conditions (pH and hole scavenger concentration) across 350 experiments to explore the relationship between supramolecular structure and photocatalytic activity. Using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we show that photocatalytic activity is determined by the nature of the self-assembled aggregate that is formed with a correlation between the presence of charged flexible cylindrical aggregates and high levels of H2. Our work highlights the complexity of designing supramolecular photocatalysts, and also the power of tuning activity by the type of aggregate that is formed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 7555-7563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Nolan ◽  
James J. Walsh ◽  
Laura L. E. Mears ◽  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
...  

We show the importance of the self-assembly of a perylene bisimide on its photocatalytic activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 2002469
Author(s):  
Daniel McDowall ◽  
Benjamin J. Greeves ◽  
Rob Clowes ◽  
Kate McAulay ◽  
Ana M. Fuentes‐Caparrós ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2754-2763
Author(s):  
Kenya Kani ◽  
Hyunsoo Lim ◽  
Andrew E. Whitten ◽  
Kathleen Wood ◽  
Anya J. E. Yago ◽  
...  

The mesoporous RhNi alloy films are synthesized by controlling the concentration of Rh precursor, applied potentials, and pH via the electrochemical co-deposition method with self-assembled polymeric micelles templates for enhancing electrocatalytic properties.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (41) ◽  
pp. 15895-15900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiqing Wang ◽  
Xiaobin Xu ◽  
Bing Ni ◽  
Haoyi Li ◽  
Wei Bian ◽  
...  

3D hierarchical architectures assembled from ultrafine MoC nanoparticles (0D) confined in N-doped conductive carbon nanosheets (2D) exhibit remarkable electrocatalytic performance and stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Dave J. Adams ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
Martijn Zwijnenburg

We use a combination of computational and experimental techniques to study the self-assembly and gelation of water-soluble perylene bisimides derivatised at the imide position with an amino acid. Specifically, we study the likely structure of self-assembled aggregates of the alanine-functionalised perylene bisimide (PBI-A) and the thermodynamics of their formation using density functional theory and predict the UV-vis spectra of such aggregates using time-dependent density functional theory. We compare these predictions to experiments in which we study the evolution of the UV-Vis and NMR spectra and rheology of alkaline PBI-A solutions when gradually decreasing the pH. Based on the combined computational and experimental results, we show that PBI-A self-assembles at all pH values but that aggregates grow in size upon protonation. Gelation is driven not by aggregate growth but reduction of the aggregation surface-charge and a decrease in the colloidal stability of the aggregation with respect to agglomeration.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2589-2594
Author(s):  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Maosheng S. Xia ◽  
Zhipeng P. Liu ◽  
Guoqing Q. Huang ◽  
Shisheng S. Yuan ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 15917-15928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Draper ◽  
Liam Wilbraham ◽  
Dave J. Adams ◽  
Matthew Wallace ◽  
Ralf Schweins ◽  
...  

We use a combination of computational and experimental techniques to study the self-assembly and gelation of amino-acid functionalised water-soluble perylene bisimides.


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