Crystal structures of non-proteinogenic amino acid peroxosolvates: rare example of H-bonded hydrogen peroxide chains

CrystEngComm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (46) ◽  
pp. 7413-7416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mger A. Navasardyan ◽  
Dmitry A. Grishanov ◽  
Tatiana A. Tripol'skaya ◽  
Lyudmila G. Kuz'mina ◽  
Petr V. Prikhodchenko ◽  
...  

Novel peroxosolvates of the non-proteinogenic amino acids sarcosine C3H7NO2·H2O2 (1) and phenylserine C9H11NO3·H2O2 (2) were prepared and their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography.

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 1051-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. T. Saraswathi ◽  
M. Vijayan

The crystal structures of the complexes of malonic acid with DL- and L-arginine, which contain positively charged argininium ions and negatively charged semimalonate ions, further demonstrate the conformational flexibility of amino acids. A larger proportion of folded conformations than would be expected on the basis of steric consideration appears to occur in arginine, presumably because of the requirements of hydrogen bonding. The aggregation pattern in the DL-arginine complex bears varying degrees of resemblance to patterns observed in other similar structures. An antiparallel hydrogen-bonded dimeric arrangement of arginine, and to a lesser extent lysine, is a recurring motif. Similarities also exist among the structures in the interactions with this motif and its assembly into larger features of aggregation. However, the aggregation pattern observed in the L-arginine complex differs from any observed so far, which demonstrates that all the general patterns of amino-acid aggregation have not yet been elucidated. The two complexes represent cases where the reversal of the chirality of half the amino-acid molecules leads to a fundamentally different aggregation pattern.


Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Petar Stanić ◽  
Marija Živković ◽  
Biljana Šmit

Hydantoins and their sulfur containing analogues, thiohydantoins, are cyclic ureides that have attracted huge attention ever since their discovery. Most of them are biologically active compounds and several points of structural diversity have made them very synthetically attractive. Although substituents can be introduced to the hydantoin nucleus, most substituted hydantoins are synthesized from substrates already containing these groups, while forming the hydantoin nucleus. This is a common route to the synthesis of hydantoins and one of them is employed in this study. A series of 3-allyl-2-thiohydantoins is synthesized from various α-amino acids in a reaction with allyl isothiocyanate. The substitution of the acquired thiohydantoin depends on the structure of the starting α-amino acid. The residual group of the α-amino acid becomes the substituent at the C5-position, while N-monosubstituted amino acids give rise to a substituent in the N1-position. The reaction is carried out in a two-step process and the reaction conditions generally depend on the nature of the amino acid itself. All thiohydantoins are obtained in a good yield and fully characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy, as well as X-ray crystallography.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (24) ◽  
pp. 9680-9688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel García-Raso ◽  
Angel Terrón ◽  
Adela López-Zafra ◽  
Andrés García-Viada ◽  
Agostina Barta ◽  
...  

H-Bonding networks and anion–π interactions in the crystal structures of N6-modified-amino acid adenine analogs are investigated using X-ray crystallography and DFT calculations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (28) ◽  
pp. 12236-12246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel García-Raso ◽  
Angel Terrón ◽  
Bartomeu Balle ◽  
Adela López-Zafra ◽  
Antonio Frontera ◽  
...  

H-bonding networks, anion–π and π–π interactions in the crystal structures of N6-modified-amino acid adenine analogs are investigated by means of DFT calculations and X-ray crystallography analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shogo Nakano ◽  
Kohei Kozuka ◽  
Yuki Minamino ◽  
Hiroka Karasuda ◽  
Fumihito Hasebe ◽  
...  

AbstractL-amino acid oxidases (LAAOs) can be applied to convert racemic amino acids to D-isomers, which are potential precursors of pharmaceuticals. However, this application is hampered by the lack of available stable and structure-determined LAAOs. In this study, we attempt to address this limitation by utilizing two ancestral LAAOs: AncLAAO-N4 and AncLAAO-N5. AncLAAO-N4 has the highest thermal and temporal stabilities among the designed LAAOs that can be used for deracemization and stereoinversion. AncLAAO-N5 can provide X-ray crystal structures, which are helpful to reveal substrate recognition and reaction mechanisms of LAAOs at the molecular level. Next, we attempted to improve activity of AncLAAO-N4 toward L-Val through a semi-rational protein engineering method. Three variants with enhanced activity toward L-Val were obtained. Taken together, we believe that the activity and substrate selectivity of AncLAAOs give them the potential to be key enzymes in various chemoenzymatic reactions.


1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 3253-3259
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Podlaha ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Jindřich Hašek

The unusual product of the reaction of 2-chloroacrylonitrile with ethane thiol and following hydrogen peroxide oxidation was found to be (E)-1,2-bis(ethylsulphonyl)cyclobutane-1,2-dicarbonitrile by means of X-ray crystallography. 1H and 13C NMR study of this compound has proven the same conformation of the molecule in solution.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Baeriswyl ◽  
Hippolyte Personne ◽  
Ivan Di Bonaventura ◽  
Thilo Köhler ◽  
Christian van Delden ◽  
...  

We report the first X-ray crystal structures of mixed chirality α-helices comprising only natural residues as the example of bicyclic and linear membrane disruptive amphiphilic antimicrobial peptides containing seven l- and four d-residues.


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