Slope ratio calibration for analysis of plant leaves by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 2314-2324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiane C. Nunes ◽  
Fábio R. P. Rocha ◽  
Francisco J. Krug

A new calibration strategy based on the increase of the ablated mass with the number of accumulated laser pulses on a single solid calibration standard is proposed for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1482-1483
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Palleschi

In the paper “Slope ratio calibration for analysis of plant leaves by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, recently published on JAAS, the authors present an allegedly new calibration method for LIBS analysis, called Slope Ratio Calibration (SRC).


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1484-1485
Author(s):  
Lidiane C. Nunes ◽  
Fábio R. P. Rocha ◽  
Francisco J. Krug

In response to the comments about the article “Slope ratio calibration for analysis of plant leaves by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy”, this communication clarifies some aspects of this calibration approach recently proposed for LIBS quantitative analysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek K. Singh ◽  
Durgesh Kumar Tripathi ◽  
Xianglei Mao ◽  
Richard E. Russo ◽  
Vassilia Zorba

Mapping of element distributions and diffusion processes in plant tissue has great significance for understanding the systematic uptake, transport, and accumulation of nutrients and harmful elements in plants, and for studying the interaction between plants and the environment. In this work, we used laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to study the elemental accumulation of Li and its diffusion in plant leaves. The spatially resolved information that LIBS offers, combined with its high sensitivity to light elements make this technology highly advantageous for the analysis of Li. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy mapping of Li-doped leaf samples is used to directly visualize the diffusion of Li in the plant leaf and study its distribution as a function of LiCl solution exposure time. Our findings demonstrate that diffusion of Li in plant leaves occurs though their veins (i.e., bundles of vascular tissue) and that Li concentration decreases as we move away from the LiCl exposure site. These results underline the importance of veins in transportation of toxic elements in plants, and mapping of their distribution can be instrumental in the development of possible remediation approaches for managing Li toxicity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Shen ◽  
Zhengcai Yang ◽  
Xiaoliang Liu ◽  
Yanchao Shi ◽  
Peixi Zhao ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Seifalinezhad ◽  
Maryam Bahreini ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Hassani Matin ◽  
Seyed Hassan Tavassoli

Introduction: The present work is a novel in vitro study that evaluated the possibility of diagnosing neoplastic from nonneoplastic gastric tissues using spark discharge assisted laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (SD-LIBS) method. Methods: In these experiments, the low energy laser pulses ablated a tiny amount of tissue surface leading to plasma formation. Then, a spark discharge was applied to plasma in order to intensify the plasma radiation. Light emission from plasma was recorded as spectra which were analyzed. Gastric tissues of 5 people were studied through this method. Results: The SD-LIBS technique had the potential to discriminate normal and cancerous tissues based on the significant differences in the intensities of some particular elements. The comparison of normalized calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) peaks of neoplastic and nonneoplastic gastric tissues could be viewed as a practical measure for tissue discrimination since Ca and Mg peaks in spectra of neoplastic were noticeably higher than nonneoplastic. Conclusion: Considering the identification of gastric cancer, the applied method in these experiments seems quite fast, noninvasive and cost-effective with respect to other conventional methods. The significant increment of specific Ca and Mg lines of neoplastic gastric tissues in comparison to the nonneoplastic ones can be considered as valuable information that might bring about tissue classification. The number of samples in this work, however, was not sufficient for a decisive conclusion and further researches is needed to generalize this idea.


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