Regulating the oxidation state of nanomaterials for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction

Author(s):  
Zhi-Zheng Wu ◽  
Fei-Yue Gao ◽  
Min-Rui Gao

Recent advances in regulating the oxidation state of nanocatalysts for enhanced CO2 electroreduction has been comprehensively reviewed.

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Sylwia Kostera ◽  
Maurizio Peruzzini ◽  
Luca Gonsalvi

The use of CO2 as a C1 building block for chemical synthesis is receiving growing attention, due to the potential of this simple molecule as an abundant and cheap renewable feedstock. Among the possible reductants used in the literature to bring about CO2 reduction to C1 derivatives, hydroboranes have found various applications, in the presence of suitable homogenous catalysts. The current minireview article summarizes the main results obtained since 2016 in the synthetic design of main group, first and second row transition metals for use as catalysts for CO2 hydroboration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (26) ◽  
pp. 13022-13039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivaraj B. Patil ◽  
Patil S. Basavarajappa ◽  
Nagaraju Ganganagappa ◽  
M.S. Jyothi ◽  
A.V. Raghu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 11377-11386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dang Le Tri Nguyen ◽  
Michael Shincheon Jee ◽  
Da Hye Won ◽  
Hyejin Jung ◽  
Hyung-Suk Oh ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Mao ◽  
Kan Li ◽  
Tianyou Peng

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (27) ◽  
pp. 6942-6956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Hobson ◽  
Claire J. Carmalt ◽  
Clare Bakewell

Documenting the synthesis and isolation of novel low oxidation state aluminium (Al) compounds, which until recently has seen relatively slow progress over the 30 years since such species were first isolated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Li ◽  
Chao Teng ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Qianhao Min

Photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into solar fuels has gained increasing attention due to its great potential for alleviating the energy and environmental crisis at the same time. The low-cost TiO2 with suitable band structure and high resistibility to light corrosion has proven to be very promising for photoreduction of CO2 using water as the source of electrons and protons. However, the narrow spectral response range (ultraviolet region only) as well as the rapid recombination of photo-induced electron-hole pairs within pristine TiO2 results in the low utilization of solar energy and limited photocatalytic efficiency. Besides, its low selectivity toward photoreduction products of CO2 should also be improved. Combination of TiO2 with other photoelectric active materials, such as metal oxide/sulfide semiconductors, metal nanoparticles and carbon-based nanostructures, for the construction of well-defined heterostructures can enhance the quantum efficiency significantly by promoting visible light adsorption, facilitating charge transfer and suppressing the recombination of charge carriers, resulting in the enhanced photocatalytic performance of the composite photocatalytic system. In addition, the adsorption and activation of CO2 on these heterojunctions are also promoted, therefore enhancing the turnover frequency (TOF) of CO2 molecules, so as to the improved selectivity of photoreduction products. This review focus on the recent advances of photocatalytic CO2 reduction via TiO2-based heterojunctions with water oxidation. The rational design, fabrication, photocatalytic performance and CO2 photoreduction mechanisms of typical TiO2-based heterojunctions, including semiconductor-semiconductor (S-S), semiconductor-metal (S-M), semiconductor-carbon group (S-C) and multicomponent heterojunction are reviewed and discussed. Moreover, the TiO2-based phase heterojunction and facet heterojunction are also summarized and analyzed. In the end, the current challenges and future prospects of the TiO2-based heterostructures for photoreduction of CO2 with high efficiency, even for practical application are discussed.


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