scholarly journals The role of atomic carbon in directing electrochemical CO(2) reduction to multicarbon products

Author(s):  
Hongjie Peng ◽  
Michael T. Tang ◽  
Xinyan Liu ◽  
Philomena Schlexer Lamoureux ◽  
Michal Bajdich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Atomic carbon plays a role in steering selectivity in electrochemical carbon mono-/dioxide reduction. Appropriate binding strengths of CO and C, combined with four-fold sites, constitute fundamental features toward selective multicarbon production.


Icarus ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bhardwaj ◽  
S.A. Haider ◽  
R.P. Singhal


2014 ◽  
Vol 105 (19) ◽  
pp. 191610 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dabrowski ◽  
G. Lippert ◽  
T. Schroeder ◽  
G. Lupina


1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 6941-6947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. F. Zhang ◽  
D. Dunn‐Rankin ◽  
P. Taborek


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjie Peng ◽  
Michael Tang ◽  
Xinyan Liu ◽  
Philomena Schlexer Lamoureux ◽  
Michal Bajdich ◽  
...  

Electrochemical reduction of carbon-dioxide/carbon-monoxide (CO<sub>(2)</sub>R) to fuels and chemicals presents an attractive approach for sustainable chemical synthesis, but also poses a serious challenge in catalysis. Understanding the key aspects that guide CO<sub>(2)</sub>R towards value-added multicarbon (C<sub>2+</sub>) products is imperative in designing an efficient catalyst. Herein, we identify the critical steps toward C<sub>2</sub> products on copper through a combination of energetics from density functional theory and micro-kinetic modeling. We elucidate the importance of atomic carbon in directing C<sub>2+</sub> selectivity and how it introduces surface structural sensitivity on copper catalysts. This insight enables us to propose two simple thermodynamic descriptors that effectively describe C<sub>2+</sub> selectivity on metal catalysts beyond copper and hence it identifies an intelligible protocol to screen for materials that selectively catalyze CO<sub>(2)</sub> to C<sub>2+</sub> products.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongjie Peng ◽  
Michael Tang ◽  
Xinyan Liu ◽  
Philomena Schlexer Lamoureux ◽  
Michal Bajdich ◽  
...  

Electrochemical reduction of carbon-dioxide/carbon-monoxide (CO<sub>(2)</sub>R) to fuels and chemicals presents an attractive approach for sustainable chemical synthesis, but also poses a serious challenge in catalysis. Understanding the key aspects that guide CO<sub>(2)</sub>R towards value-added multicarbon (C<sub>2+</sub>) products is imperative in designing an efficient catalyst. Herein, we identify the critical steps toward C<sub>2</sub> products on copper through a combination of energetics from density functional theory and micro-kinetic modeling. We elucidate the importance of atomic carbon in directing C<sub>2+</sub> selectivity and how it introduces surface structural sensitivity on copper catalysts. This insight enables us to propose two simple thermodynamic descriptors that effectively describe C<sub>2+</sub> selectivity on metal catalysts beyond copper and hence it identifies an intelligible protocol to screen for materials that selectively catalyze CO<sub>(2)</sub> to C<sub>2+</sub> products.



Carbon ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdaous Ben Romdhane ◽  
Jean-Joseph Adjizian ◽  
Jean-Christophe Charlier ◽  
Florian Banhart


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.



2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.



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