Constructing oxygen vacancy-enriched Fe2O3@NiO heterojunctions for highly efficient electrocatalytic alkaline water splitting

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Sang ◽  
Xi Cao ◽  
Gaofei Ding ◽  
Zixuan Guo ◽  
Yingying Xue ◽  
...  

Electrolysis of water to produce high-purity hydrogen is a very promising method. The development of green, high-efficiency, long-lasting and low-cost dual function electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen...

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalita Sharma ◽  
Nirmal Kumar ◽  
Rakesh Das ◽  
Khushu Tiwari ◽  
Chandra Sekhar Tiwary ◽  
...  

<p>Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the key step involved both in water splitting devices as well as in rechargeable metal-air batteries and there is an urgent requirement for a highly stable and low-cost material for efficient OER. In this article, for the first time, electrocatalyst based on high entropy alloy (HEA) of FeCoNiZnGa has been reported for OER. Nano-crystalline high entropy alloys materials withdrew the attention of the research academia due to their emerging unique properties due to the cocktail effect and synergetic effect between the constituent elements. The existing materials (IrO<sub>2</sub>, RuO<sub>2</sub>, etc.) being utilized in the OER reaction contain precious metals. Thus, high entropy alloy made up of low-cost elements has been formulated and tested for the OER, which is found to be highly stable and more efficient. The formulation of nanocrystalline HEA (FeCoNiZnGa) utilized a unique recipe casting-cum-comminution (CCC). After electrochemical CV activation, transition metal oxides formation at the HEA surface helps in OER activities. HEA exhibits a low overpotential of 370 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> with a very small Tafel slope of 71 mV dec<sup>-1</sup> and exceptional long term stability of electrolysis for over 10 h in 1 M KOH alkaline solution, which is extremely stable in comparison to the state-of-the-art OER electrocatalyst RuO<sub>2</sub>. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies after 10 h of long term chronoamperometry testing confirmed high stability of HEA as no change in the crystal structure observed. Our work highlights the great potential of HEA towards oxygen evolution reaction which is primary reaction involved in water splitting.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalita Sharma ◽  
Nirmal Kumar ◽  
Rakesh Das ◽  
Khushu Tiwari ◽  
Chandra Sekhar Tiwary ◽  
...  

<p>Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the key step involved both in water splitting devices as well as in rechargeable metal-air batteries and there is an urgent requirement for a highly stable and low-cost material for efficient OER. In this article, for the first time, electrocatalyst based on high entropy alloy (HEA) of FeCoNiZnGa has been reported for OER. Nano-crystalline high entropy alloys materials withdrew the attention of the research academia due to their emerging unique properties due to the cocktail effect and synergetic effect between the constituent elements. The existing materials (IrO<sub>2</sub>, RuO<sub>2</sub>, etc.) being utilized in the OER reaction contain precious metals. Thus, high entropy alloy made up of low-cost elements has been formulated and tested for the OER, which is found to be highly stable and more efficient. The formulation of nanocrystalline HEA (FeCoNiZnGa) utilized a unique recipe casting-cum-comminution (CCC). After electrochemical CV activation, transition metal oxides formation at the HEA surface helps in OER activities. HEA exhibits a low overpotential of 370 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> with a very small Tafel slope of 71 mV dec<sup>-1</sup> and exceptional long term stability of electrolysis for over 10 h in 1 M KOH alkaline solution, which is extremely stable in comparison to the state-of-the-art OER electrocatalyst RuO<sub>2</sub>. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) studies after 10 h of long term chronoamperometry testing confirmed high stability of HEA as no change in the crystal structure observed. Our work highlights the great potential of HEA towards oxygen evolution reaction which is primary reaction involved in water splitting.</p>


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxue Yao ◽  
Lingling Gu ◽  
Bin Zuo ◽  
Shuo Weng ◽  
Shengwei Deng ◽  
...  

The technology of electrolyzing water to prepare high-purity hydrogen is an important field in today's energy development. However, how to prepare efficient, stable, and inexpensive hydrogen production technology from electrolyzed...


Author(s):  
ShuXuan Liu ◽  
Huiwen Zhang ◽  
Enlai Hu ◽  
Tuyuan Zhu ◽  
ChunYan Zhou ◽  
...  

The sluggish kinetics and four electron oxidation process of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) limit the application of water splitting. Recently, NiFe-layered double hydroxides (NiFe LDHs) have shown great potential to...


Nano Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalita Sharma ◽  
Nirmal Kumar Katiyar ◽  
Arko Parui ◽  
Rakesh Das ◽  
Ritesh Kumar ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibin Ma ◽  
ChangNing SUN ◽  
Zhili Wang ◽  
Qing Jiang

It is of great importance to develop efficient and low-cost oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting. Herein, S doped NiCoVOx nanosheets grown on Ni-Foam (S-NiCoVOx/NF) with modified...


Author(s):  
Hanwen Xu ◽  
Jiawei Zhu ◽  
Pengyan Wang ◽  
Ding Chen ◽  
Chengtian Zhang ◽  
...  

Rational design and construction of high-efficiency bifunctional catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for large-scale hydrogen production by water splitting. Herein, by a...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 7636-7643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Wang ◽  
Hongyang Zhao ◽  
Fumin Li ◽  
Wenyan She ◽  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
...  

It was found that Mo-doped Ni2P hollow nanostructures display excellent hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1971-1979
Author(s):  
Salvatore Cosentino ◽  
Mario Urso ◽  
Giacomo Torrisi ◽  
Sergio Battiato ◽  
Francesco Priolo ◽  
...  

NiO nanowalls grown by low-cost chemical bath deposition and thermal annealing are a high-efficiency and sustainable electrocatalytst for OER.


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