scholarly journals Which fraction of stone wool fibre surface remains uncoated by binder? A detailed analysis by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (62) ◽  
pp. 39545-39552
Author(s):  
Sabine Hirth ◽  
Hubert Waindok ◽  
Wendel Wohlleben

ToF-SIMS mapping reveals that man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF) are fully covered with binder explaining variations in biodurability testing with simulated lung fluid described earlier.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (84) ◽  
pp. 80649-80654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Xie ◽  
Kai Mo Ng ◽  
Lu-Tao Weng ◽  
Chi-Ming Chan

Hydrogenated graphite powder was obtained through Birch reduction of graphite powder and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) at 500 °C.


Langmuir ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (47) ◽  
pp. 16306-16317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda S. Hedberg ◽  
Manuela S. Killian ◽  
Eva Blomberg ◽  
Sannakaisa Virtanen ◽  
Patrik Schmuki ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cattaruzza ◽  
R. Bertoncello ◽  
F. Trivillin ◽  
P. Mazzoldi ◽  
G. Battaglin ◽  
...  

Silica glass was implanted with chromium at the energy of 35 and 160 keV and at fluences varying from 1 × 1016 to 11 × 1016 ions cm−2. In a set of chromium-implanted samples significant amounts of carbon were detected. Samples were characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray-excited Auger electron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Chromium silicide and chromium oxide compounds were observed; the presence of carbon in the implanted layers induces the further formation of chromium carbide species. Thermodynamic considerations applied to the investigated systems supply indications in agreement with the experimental evidences.


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