Temperature dependence of proton chemical shifts of aqueous sodium fluoride, sodium hydroxide, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide: the internal tetramethylammonium ion standard

Author(s):  
J. W. Akitt
1969 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1365-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-H. Perkampus ◽  
U. Krüger ◽  
W. Krüger

The proton chemical shifts of aromatic compounds are strongly concentration dependent. Moreever, for molecules with a dipole moment a temperature dependence of the proton chemical shifts is observed. For hemellitone, p-methylanisole, o-chlortoluene, p-chlortoluene, pyrrole and N-methyl-pyrrole the enthalpies of a dipole-dipole association between -0,7 and -1,8 Kcal could be estimated by NMR measurements combined with the temperature dependence in the whole range of the molefraction (0 → 1).


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (19) ◽  
pp. 3110-3112 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kotowycz ◽  
T. Schaefer

The ring proton chemical shifts of 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde as a function of temperature in carbon tetrachloride and benzene solutions indicate that if there is association with solvent molecules in benzene solution, then there is also association with carbon tetrachloride solvent molecules. The aldehydic proton shift shows a much smaller (relative) temperature dependence in the carbon tetrachloride solution.


1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Klinck ◽  
J. B. Stothers

The temperature dependence of the proton chemical shifts of four substituted benzaldehydes in toluene solution has been measured. From these results, estimates have been made of the enthalpies and entropies of formation of the stereospecific solute–solvent complexes which were previously shown to exist in these systems. These calculations indicate that the ΔH and ΔS values are −0.9 ± 0.2 kcal/mole and −4.9 ± 1.3 e.u., respectively. No correlation with substitution is apparent; the results are compared with other available data.


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