scholarly journals Purification and molecular cloning of prostacyclin-stimulating factor from serum-free conditioned medium of human diploid fibroblast cells

1994 ◽  
Vol 303 (2) ◽  
pp. 591-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Yamauchi ◽  
F Umeda ◽  
M Masakado ◽  
M Isaji ◽  
S Mizushima ◽  
...  

We attempted to identify the factor that stimulated prostacyclin (PGI2) production using conditioned medium from cultured human diploid fibroblast cells subjected to a series of purification steps using h.p.l.c. on DEAE-5PW, Heparin-5PW, Protein-Pak 300, and an insulin-like growth factor-1 ligand affinity column. The purified prostacyclin-stimulating factor (PSF) ran as a single band with a molecular mass of 31 kDa by SDS/PAGE. Analysis of the purified PSF by C4 reversed-phase h.p.l.c. showed a single sharp peak in 31% (v/v) acetonitrile. The material was purified 8000-fold with an overall yield of about 18%. The purified PSF stimulated PGI2 production by cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells at a concentration of about 10 ng/ml; maximal stimulation was achieved at a concentration of 25 ng/ml. A cDNA coding for PSF was cloned and sequenced, revealing an apparently novel protein with no obvious sequence similarity to known proteins.

1992 ◽  
Vol 284 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Catimel ◽  
L Leung ◽  
H el Ghissasi ◽  
N Mercier ◽  
J McGregor

Major blood membrane platelet glycoprotein IIIb (GPIIIb), also termed GPIV or CD365, has been identified as a receptor for thrombospondin (TSP), collagen and Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. The aim of the present study was to identify region(s) of TSP involved in binding of GPIIIb. Proteolytic fragments of TSP (M(r) 140 kDa, 120-18 kDa and 27 kDa on SDS/PAGE under reducing conditions) were purified by f.p.l.c. and identified by N-terminal gas-phase sequencing, e.l.i.s.a. and Western blots using monoclonal antibodies directed against defined domains of TSP. The 140 kDa and 120-18 kDa fragments (C-terminal region), but not the 27 kDa fragment (N-terminal region), were shown to bind to GPIIIb by using e.l.i.s.a. and affinity-chromatography systems. TSP binding to a GPIIIb-affinity column was Ca(2+)-dependent and reduced by 45% in the presence of EDTA. Moreover, TSP was only partially eluted with EDTA from a Ca(2+)-equilibrated GPIIIb column. A fragment of 68 kDa, obtained by further digestion of the 140 kDa fragment, bound to the GPIIIb-Sepharose affinity column. This fragment, or stalk-like region, bears the TSP type I repeats that show sequence similarity to regions on properdin, Plasmodium falciparum proteins and antistasin. Peptides (CSVTCG or SVTCGGGV) representing these repeats bound isolated GPIIIb in a Ca(2+)-independent way, but did not completely inhibit the GPIIIb and TSP interaction. These studies indicate that GPIIIb binds to the TSP via the C-terminal region and/or the CSVTCG motif, but not to the N-terminal region. Interaction between GPIIIb and the TSP C-terminal region or the CSVTCG motif is respectively Ca(2+)-dependent and -independent.


Virology ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda J. Bucher ◽  
Brian Wigdahl ◽  
Fred Rapp

1977 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 647-649
Author(s):  
J D Kettering ◽  
N J Schmidt ◽  
E H Lennette

High-titered, sensitive, and stable complement-fixing antigens for human cytomegalovirus were consistently produced from human diploid fibroblast cells infected at a high multiplicity of virus, harvested after 7 days of incubation, and sonically treated immediately in 0.1 M glycine buffer, pH 9.5.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document