A Direct Enzymic Assay for 7α-Hydroxy Bile Acids and Their Conjugates

1973 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. D. Haslewood ◽  
G. M. Murphy ◽  
Judith M. Richardson

1. A 7α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase preparation isolated from a strain of Escherichia coli provides a specific and rapid means for the determination of 7α-hydroxy bile acids and their conjugates. 2. When used in conjunction with 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase the method enables the concentrations of primary and secondary bile acids and salts in biological fluids to be determined directly without the use of thin-layer chromatography. 3. When used with thin-layer chromatography the method allows the specific quantitative determination of chenodeoxycholic acid or its conjugates in the presence of deoxycholic acid and its derivatives.

1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Panveliwalla ◽  
B. Lewis ◽  
I. D. P. Wootton ◽  
S. Tabaqchali

Author(s):  
S. Barnes ◽  
A. Chitranukroh

A simple and reproducible method using the non-ionic resin, Amberlite XAD-7, for the isolation of bile acids from serum by a batch procedure is described. Recoveries were greater than 95% for the non-sulphated bile acids and greater than 70% for the sulphate esters of bile acids. By using 1 g of resin, recoveries were independent of the mass (0.1–5 μmol) of the bile acid present. Up to 35 samples a day can be extracted without requiring dedication of the operator. When serum extracts were analysed by the 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase procedure for estimation of bile acids, virtually all the background fluorescence was eliminated. These extracts were also suitable for gas liquid chromatography, thin layer chromatography, and radioimmunoassay.


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