Morphologic Remodeling of Pulmonary Veins and Left Atrium after Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation:. Insight from Long-Term Follow-Up of Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
HSUAN-MING TSAO ◽  
MEI-HAN WU ◽  
BIEN-HSIEN HUANG ◽  
SHIH-HUANG LEE ◽  
KUN-TAI LEE ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Righini ◽  
Giana Izzo ◽  
Chiara Doneda ◽  
Barbara Scelsa ◽  
Cecilia Parazzini

Abstract Objective To the best of our knowledge, there have not been studies to address the issue of long-term follow-up of patients with prenatal diagnosis of isolated complete septum pellucidum agenesis (SPA). The aim of this study was to acquire information about the school-age outcome of such patients as a resource for counseling parents receiving this prenatal finding. Methods From a large fetal magnetic resonance (MR) database, we selected only those cases with isolated complete SPA as confirmed by two senior pediatric neuroradiologists in consensus; we then gathered information from the parents of those children who had reached the school age. Results None among the 12 cases (mean age at follow-up: 8.7 years, range: 6–13 year) of the resulting final cohort presented visual or stature deficits; only one required special teaching assistance in school. All other 11 children resulted without any notable academic issue. Conclusion Our report may provide information of practical value about the school-age outcome of fetuses detected by prenatal MR imaging to carry isolated complete SPA.


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