Power consumption modelling of radio-over-fiber distributed antenna system based wireless sensor network

Author(s):  
Xi Shen ◽  
Kun Xu ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
Jintong Lin
Author(s):  
Melvin Chamakalayil Jose ◽  
Radha Sankararajan ◽  
Balakrishnapillai Suseela Sreeja ◽  
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath ◽  
Pratap Kumar

Abstract In the proposed research paper, a novel compact, ultra-wideband electronically switchable dual-band omnidirectional to directional radiation pattern microstrip planar printed rectangular monopole antenna (PRMA) has been presented. The proposed antenna system has an optimum size of 0.26 λ0 × 0.28 λ0. A combination of radiators, reflectors, and two symmetrical grounds does place on the same layer of the rectangular microstrip PRMA. The frequency agility and the radiation pattern from omnidirectional to directional are achieved using two SMD PIN diodes (SMP1340-04LF). The directional radiation patterns with 180° phase shifts are achieved at the C-band frequency spectrum. The parametric study of the proposed antenna system was performed for different design parameters, and the antenna characteristics were analyzed. An antenna prototype is fabricated using the printed circuit board etching method by using RMI UV laser etching and cutting tools. The measurements of the proposed antenna are conducted in an anechoic chamber to validate the simulations. There are three states of operations due to two SMD PIN diodes being used in switching circuits. In state-I, the proposed antenna radiates at 6.185 GHz (5.275–6.6 75 GHz) in the Ф = 270° direction with a gain of 2.1 dBi, whereas in state-II, it radiates at 5.715 GHz (5.05–6.8 GHz) in the Ф = 90° direction with a gain of 2.1 dBi. In state-III, the antenna exhibits the X-band frequency with center frequency at 9.93 GHz (8.845–10.49 GHz), and the omnidirectional pattern offers a gain of 4.1 dBi. The features of the proposed antenna are suitable for high-speed wireless sensor network communication in industries such as chemical reactors in oil and gas and pharmaceuticals. It is also well suited for IoT and 5G-sub-6-GHz applications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (20) ◽  
pp. 3521-3528 ◽  
Author(s):  
George S. D. Gordon ◽  
Michael J. Crisp ◽  
Richard V. Penty ◽  
Timothy D. Wilkinson ◽  
Ian H. White

2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 1270-1273
Author(s):  
Yong Jie Yang ◽  
Dong Hua Lv ◽  
Xian Xian Lin

In view of the current status and shortcomings of existing meter reading systems, in this paper, we proposed an automatic gas meter reading system based on the advantages of gas meter directly reading technology, WSN technology and GPRS technology, introduced the whole scheme and the design of hardware and software in detail. The system is consist of three level network. The first level network and the second level network use the different frequency during communication. It decreases the interface of each other during the translation of the data, and increase the lifetime of the smart gas meter. The system has the advantages of easy construct, flexible layout, lower power consumption


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jiang ◽  
Jie Huang

Wireless sensor network is vulnerable to malicious attacks because of the broadcast nature of wireless signal. In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing methods, this paper presents an intrusion tolerance method against malicious nodes. Different from the traditional intrusion tolerance methods based on encryption, authentication, and multirouting, the proposed method uses active protection to achieve intrusion tolerance. Small power consumption of many normal nodes is exchanged for large power consumption of relatively small number of malicious nodes to decrease the lifetime of malicious nodes. Theoretical analysis and test results show that the proposed methods not only prolong the lifetime of the sensor network but also achieve the effective protection against malicious nodes. The active protection method provides new ideas for the security in WSN.


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