Neural field description suggests feedforward mechanism of state-dependent visual receptive field changes

Author(s):  
K. Suder

2000 ◽  
Vol 32-33 ◽  
pp. 545-551
Author(s):  
Katrin Suder ◽  
Florentin Wörgötter ◽  
Thomas Wennekers


2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Suder ◽  
Florentin Wörgötter ◽  
Thomas Wennekers

Receptive fields (RF) in the visual cortex can change their size depending on the state of the individual. This reflects a changing visual resolution according to different demands on information processing during drowsiness. So far, however, the possible mechanisms that underlie these size changes have not been tested rigorously. Only qualitatively has it been suggested that state-dependent lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) firing patterns (burst versus tonic firing) are mainly responsible for the observed cortical receptive field restructuring. Here, we employ a neural field approach to describe the changes of cortical RF properties analytically. Expressions to describe the spatiotemporal receptive fields are given for pure feedforward networks. The model predicts that visual latencies increase nonlinearly with the distance of the stimulus location from the RF center. RF restructuring effects are faithfully reproduced. Despite the changing RF sizes, the model demonstrates that the width of the spatial membrane potential profile (as measured by the variance σ of a gaussian) remains constant in cortex. In contrast, it is shown for recurrent networks that both the RF width and the width of the membrane potential profile generically depend on time and can even increase if lateral cortical excitatory connections extend further than fibers from LGN to cortex. In order to differentiate between a feedforward and a recurrent mechanism causing the experimental RF changes, we fitted the data to the analytically derived point-spread functions. Results of the fits provide estimates for model parameters consistent with the literature data and support the hypothesis that the observed RF sharpening is indeed mainly driven by input from LGN, not by recurrent intracortical connections.







1976 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Jassik-Gerschenfeld ◽  
J. Teulon ◽  
N. Ropert


Neuroscience ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 513-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nagy ◽  
G. Eördegh ◽  
M. Norita ◽  
G. Benedek


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (34) ◽  
pp. 10520-10532 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.-h. Liu ◽  
P. Li ◽  
Y.-t. Li ◽  
Y. J. Sun ◽  
Y. Yanagawa ◽  
...  


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Nagy ◽  
Gabriella Eordegh ◽  
Masao Norita ◽  
Gyorgy Benedek


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