scholarly journals Intermediate-luminosity red transients: Spectrophotometric properties and connection to electron-capture supernova explosions

Author(s):  
Y.-Z. Cai ◽  
A. Pastorello ◽  
M. Fraser ◽  
M. T. Botticella ◽  
N. Elias-Rosa ◽  
...  
1981 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 295-315
Author(s):  
Ken'ichi Nomoto

Presupernova evolution and the hydrodynamic behavior of supernova explosions in stars having electron-degenerate cores are summarized. Carbon deflagration supernovae in C+O cores disrupt the star completely. On the other hand, in electron capture supernovae, O+Ne+Mg cores collapse to form neutron stars despite the competing oxygen deflagration.Also discussed are white dwarf models for Type I supernovae (SN I). Supernova explosions in accreting white dwarfs are either the detonation or deflagration type depending mainly on the accretion rate. The carbon deflagration model reproduces many of the observed features of SN I.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 1960009
Author(s):  
Jameel-Un Nabi ◽  
Muhammad Majid ◽  
Muhammad Riaz

The allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and associated weak interaction rates on fp-shell nuclei play crucial role in several astrophysical processes, particularly in nucleosynthesis, stellar evolution and supernova explosions. Results from simulation show that the electron capture (EC) rates on medium-heavy nuclei have a significant impact on decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio of the stellar matter during the late stages of star formation. In this work we present the computation of allowed charge-changing transitions for odd-A fp-shell nuclei by using the deformed pn-QRPA model. The calculated GT strength distributions are compared with previous calculations (including shell and other QRPA models) and measured charge-changing reaction results. The associated EC rates are computed in stellar environment and are compared with previous theoretical results. It is concluded that our results are in good accordance with measured data. For [Formula: see text]Sc, [Formula: see text]V and [Formula: see text]Co, at high stellar temperatures, our calculated EC rates are bigger than the independent-particle and shell model rates. For [Formula: see text]Mn we generally calculate smaller EC rates than previous calculations. The differences with previous calculations may have consequences for supernovae simulators.


1989 ◽  
Vol 50 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-363-C1-369
Author(s):  
I. LESTEVEN-VAISSE ◽  
M. CHANTEPIE ◽  
F. FOLKMANN ◽  
D. LECLER ◽  
A. BEN SITEL

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