scholarly journals Analysis of Puncture and Prediction of Crack Fatigue in Drilling Tools

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Guangqiao Li ◽  
Kejun Zhai ◽  
Zhongxi Zhu

In recent years, the drilling technology of directional wells and large displacement wells has been widely used, which has greatly improved the reservoir development efficiency. However, the “stabbing” accidents in the drilling of the inclined section drilled frequently occur frequently. In view of the above problems, this paper uses the finite element method to take the well “003-H1”, which is more serious in the drilling tool, as the research object, and deeply analyzes the cause of the “stabbing” of the drilling tool and the prediction of the crack extension period. The results show that the “piercing” of the drill pipe is mainly caused by the fatigue failure of the drill pipe. The crack on the surface of the drill pipe increases with the slope of the construction. The crack changes rapidly from elastic expansion to plastic expansion, and the fatigue life is “breaking” down, move down to create a slanting point position, which can reduce the occurrence of drill pipe “stabbing” accident.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 20868-20875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxiong Guo ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yuan Lin ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
Jinxing Zhang ◽  
...  

We propose a graphene plasmonic infrared photodetector tuned by ferroelectric domains and investigate the interfacial effect using the finite element method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-181
Author(s):  
Marcelo Bighetti Toniollo ◽  
Mikaelly dos Santos Sá ◽  
Fernanda Pereira Silva ◽  
Giselle Rodrigues Reis ◽  
Ana Paula Macedo ◽  
...  

Rehabilitation with implant prostheses in posterior areas requires the maximum number of possible implants due to the greater masticatory load of the region. However, the necessary minimum requirements are not always present in full. This project analyzed the minimum principal stresses (TMiP, representative of the compressive stress) to the friable structures, specifically the vestibular face of the cortical bone and the vestibular and internal/lingual face of the medullary bone. The experimental groups were as follows: the regular splinted group (GR), with a conventional infrastructure on 3 regular-length Morse taper implants (4 × 11 mm); and the regular pontic group (GP), with a pontic infrastructure on 2 regular-length Morse taper implants (4 × 11 mm). The results showed that the TMiP of the cortical and medullary bones were greater for the GP in regions surrounding the implants (especially in the cervical and apical areas of the same region) but they did not reach bone damage levels, at least under the loads applied in this study. It was concluded that greater stress observed in the GP demonstrates greater fragility with this modality of rehabilitation; this should draw the professional's attention to possible biomechanical implications. Whenever possible, professionals should give preference to use of a greater number of implants in the rehabilitation system, with a focus on preserving the supporting tissue with the generation of less intense stresses.


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