scholarly journals Analysis of groundwater sufficienty for domestic and livestock requirements as an anticipation to sea water intrusion in Kebumen coast

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Ignasius Loyola Setyawan Purnama ◽  
Salsabiila Bayu Nugrahaeni ◽  
La Ode Saleh Isa ◽  
Vincentia Anindha Primacintya

This study has three objectives, i.e calculating the availability of groundwater in the study area, calculating water demand for domestic and livestock and evaluating the safe yield of groundwater extraction. To achieve these three objectives, groundwater availability, safe yield and actual utilization are calculated. Groundwater availability is calculated based on the multiplication of the area, aquifer thickness and the specific yield. Water demand for domestic is determined base on the number of population and the amount of water demand of each person in each day. Water demand for livestock is calculated based on the number of livestock and water consumption for each livestock in each day, while the safe yield is calculated based on the multiplication of area, annual groundwater level fluctuation and specific yield. The results of research showed that the availability of groundwater in the study area reached 440,517,770 m3/year, while the safe yield for its extraction was 76,641,600 m3/year. Because the water demand for domestic and livestock is 6,495,100 m3/year, so that the availability of groundwater in the study area is still sufficient to support water demand for these sectors. The water demand of the two sectors still have not exceeded the safe yield water extraction, so it will not cause decreasing of groundwater pressure which can cause to sea water intrusion.

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Pujianiki ◽  
I Nengah Simpen

To know the magnitude of sea water intrusion that occurred in Candidasa area need to be mapping by using Geo-electric Method. Geo-electric method is one Geophysical method that works by injecting an electric current into the ground and then measured the potential difference it generates. Based on the data of electric current and potential difference, resistivity will be obtained in the research area. The result of sea water intrusion mapping in Candi Dasa beach area indicates that sea water intrusion has occurred but not yet on the status of conspiracy. If groundwater extraction is not restricted, the level of intrusion will continue to increase. Contour resistivity indicates that there has been a sea water intrusion in the Candidasa Tourism Area in a mild status in the southeast area at a depth of 5-10 m. The measured rock resistivity values in the study sites ranged from 0.35 to 1800 ohm.m, the seawater intrusion criteria occurred at a resistivity of 0.5 - 30 ohm.m. The results of the study are expected to give policyholders input on sea water intrusion in Candidasa Tourism area so that appropriate policy steps can be taken.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Ivan Lovrinović ◽  
Alessandro Bergamasco ◽  
Veljko Srzić ◽  
Chiara Cavallina ◽  
Danko Holjević ◽  
...  

Sea water intrusion (SWI) has been widely recognized as a global problem, significantly influencing coastal aquifers, mostly through reduced water quality and agricultural production indicators. In this paper, we present the outcomes of the implementation of two independent real-time monitoring systems, planned and installed to get insights on groundwater dynamics within the adjacent coastal aquifer systems, one located in the Neretva Valley, southeastern Croatia, the other located south of the Venice lagoon, northeastern Italy. Both systems are presented with technical details and the capacity to observe, store, and transmit (Neretva site) observed values in real-time. Analysis of time series reveals the significant influence of the sea level oscillations onto the observed groundwater electrical conductivity (EC) and piezometric head values, while precipitation rate is detected as a driving mechanism for groundwater parameters in shallow geological units. The installed monitoring systems are shown to be of great importance to provide qualitative and quantitative information on the processes influencing groundwater and surface water dynamics within two coastal systems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widada ◽  
Alfi Satriadi ◽  
Baskoro Rochaddi

Coastal Region of Kangkung, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province is one of the areas that experiencing water in the dry season. Groundwater exploitation is one way solution to meet the water needs for people in the area, especially in the dry season. Therefore it is necessary to study potency of ground water in coastal area of Kangkung. The research was  conducted to determine the potential of ground water in the confined aquifer in the Coastal Region of Kangkung, Kendal District which is expected to be utilized as a source of water to meet the needs of local communities. The method used in this research is  descriptive analysis to describe the condition of aquifer, however some things are delivered quantitatively. The aquifer condition was obtained from the interpretation of geoelectricity (resistivity) data supported by geological and hydrogeological observation data and pumping test data as secondary data. Groundwater quality analysis and simple hydrochemical analysis is with Chlorida - Bicarbonat Ratio (CBR) method to know the possibility of sea water intrusion. The results showed that the aquifer in the coastal area of Kangkung has the potential of 29.13 lt / sec ground water discharge which can be utilized to meet the needs of clean water 18,800 people. Although it is adjacent to the sea, the groundwater in the study area does not undergo sea water intrusion. Groundwater quality in this location is qualified as raw drinking water according to SK Menkes No, 492/Menkes/Per/IV2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Keywords: ground water, geoelectric, intrusion  Wilayah Pesisir Kangkung, Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu daerah yang pada musim kemarau mengalami kekeringan. Pemanfaatan air tanah merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat di daerah tersebut, terutama pada musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian potensi air tanah di daerah Pesisir Kangkung tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi air tanah pada akuifer dalam (tertekan) di Wilayah Pesisir Kangkung, Kabupaten Kendal yang diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptis analisis untuk menggambarkan kondisi akuifer, namun demikian beberapa hal disampaikan secara kuantitatif. Kondisi akuifer diperoleh dari hasil interpretasi data geolistrik resistiviti dengan didukung data hasil pengamatan geologi dan hidrogeologi serta data sekunder berupa hasil pumping test. Analisa kualitas air tanah dan analisis hidrokimia secara sederhana dengan metode Chlorida – Bicarbonat Ratio (CBR) dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terjadinya intrui air laut. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa akuifer di daerah Pesisir Kangkung mempunyai potensi debit air tanah 29,13 lt/det yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih 18.800 orang. Meskipun berbatasan dengan laut, namun air tanah di daerah kajian tidak mengalami  terintrusi air laut. Kualitas air tanah di lokasi ini memenuhi syarat sebagai bahan baku air minum sesuai SK Menkes No, 492/Menkes/Per/IV2010 tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Kata Kunci : air tanah, geolistrik, intrusi


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