scholarly journals Test method of distribution functions of the semi-markovian system dwell times in states

2017 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 03027
Author(s):  
Mikhail Zamoryonov ◽  
Darya Zamoryonova ◽  
Vladimir Preis
Author(s):  
Chienann A. Hou ◽  
Shijun Ma

Abstract The allowable bending stress Se of a gear tooth is one of the basic factors in gear design. It can be determined by either the pulsating test or the gear-running test. However, some differences exist between the allowable bending stress Se obtained from these different test methods. In this paper, the probability distribution functions corresponding to each test method are analyzed and the expressions for the minimum extreme value distribution are presented. By using numerical integration, Se values from the population of the same tested gear tooth are obtained. Based on this investigation it is shown that the differences in Se obtained from the different test methods are significant. A proposed correction factor associated with the different experimental approaches is also presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 501-504 ◽  
pp. 675-680
Author(s):  
Hong Yu Zhou ◽  
Hua Ma ◽  
Chun Xiao Zhao ◽  
Yi Bo Chen

Studies on size effect around deformation performance of RC members are carried out relatively fewer at present. This article evaluated bending deformation capacity and size effect characteristics of RC cantilever beams by means of test method. And decomposed various deformation components with size effect factors considered, including bending, shear and bar-slip deformation and so on. The article focus on discussing bending deformation components at different loading stage and putting forward corresponding distribution functions. Calculation and experimental results show that bending deformation characteristics have significant differences on specimen dimensions, especially in nonlinear loading stage after longitudinal reinforcement yielding. Large size members have a significant concrete crushing process. ductility reserves show a growing trend with specimens size increasing. Bending deformation ability depends on average stiffness along overall beam before longitudinal reinforcement yielding. After plastic hinge forming, its bending performance will be decided by average stiffness within hinge region equivalent length.


Author(s):  
W. Chiu ◽  
M.F. Schmid ◽  
T.-W. Jeng

Cryo-electron microscopy has been developed to the point where one can image thin protein crystals to 3.5 Å resolution. In our study of the crotoxin complex crystal, we can confirm this structural resolution from optical diffractograms of the low dose images. To retrieve high resolution phases from images, we have to include as many unit cells as possible in order to detect the weak signals in the Fourier transforms of the image. Hayward and Stroud proposed to superimpose multiple image areas by combining phase probability distribution functions for each reflection. The reliability of their phase determination was evaluated in terms of a crystallographic “figure of merit”. Grant and co-workers used a different procedure to enhance the signals from multiple image areas by vector summation of the complex structure factors in reciprocal space.


1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-577-C2-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Surnin ◽  
D. E. Denisov ◽  
Yu. V. Ruts ◽  
P. M. Knjazev

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (PR7) ◽  
pp. Pr7-33-Pr7-42
Author(s):  
L. L. Alves ◽  
G. Gousset ◽  
C. M. Ferreira

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