Protective effect of S-adenosyl-?-methionine on bromobenzene- and ?- galactosamine-induced toxicity to isolated rat hepatocytes

Hepatology ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Wu
1985 ◽  
Vol 230 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
W S Din ◽  
J M Frazier

An isolated rat hepatocyte preparation was used to study the cellular toxicity of cadmium and the protective effects of metallothionein on cadmium-induced toxicity. Exposure of primary suspension cultures of isolated rat hepatocytes to Cd2+ (0-35.7 microM) for 15 min resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in the synthesis of cellular proteins during a subsequent 6 h incubation. Such inhibition could not be correlated with cellular lethality or gross membrane damage. Pre-induction of metallothionein in hepatocytes by zinc treatment in vivo of donor rats protected hepatocytes in vitro from cadmium-induced inhibition of protein synthesis. The protective effects in zinc-pre-induced hepatocytes are not due to alterations in the level of total cellular cadmium, but could be accounted for by the redistribution of intracellular cadmium in the presence of high levels of zinc-metallothionein. The data suggest that metallothionein exerts its protective effect by a kinetic detoxification mechanism, i.e. a decrease in reactive intracellular cadmium.


1997 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 1901-1905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chika Miyagawa ◽  
Chen Wu ◽  
David Opare Kennedy ◽  
Teruyo Nakatani ◽  
Kimiko Ohtani ◽  
...  

Metabolism ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aur[eacute]lie-Anne Chausse ◽  
Val[eacute]rie Nivet-Antoine ◽  
Chantal Martin ◽  
Jean-Pierre Clot ◽  
Fran[ccedil]ois-Xavier Galen

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