Phloridzin Highly Accumulated in Malus rockii Rehder and Its Structure Revision and Hypolipidemic Activity

Planta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Juan Lang ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Chang Lei ◽  
Yi Shen ◽  
Qi-Jie Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analgesic Activity ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Hypolipidemic Activity ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Lead Compound ◽  
Structure Revision ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra

Phloridzin is a lead compound of the prestigious antidiabetic gliflozins. The present study found that phloridzin highly accumulated in Malus rockii Rehder. The content of phloridzin in M. rockii was the highest among wild plants, with the percentage of 15.54% in the dry leaves. The structure of phloridzin was revised by proton exchange experiments and extensive 2D NMR spectra. Phloridzin exhibited significant hypolipidemic activity in golden Syrian hamsters maybe by increasing the expression of CYP7A1, at the doses of 50 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg. The total performance of anti-hyperlipidemic effect of phloridzin may be superior to that of lovastatin, though lovastatin was more active than phloridzin. In addition, phloridzin exhibited moderate antimalarial activity with inhibition ratio of 31.3±10.9% at a dose of 25 mg/kg/day, and showed moderate analgesic activity with 28.0% inhibition at a dose of 50 mg/kg.

Differential Analysis of 2D NMR Spectra: New Natural Products from a Pilot-Scale Fungal Extract Library

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 901-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank C. Schroeder ◽  
Donna M. Gibson ◽  
Alice C. L. Churchill ◽  
Punchapat Sojikul ◽  
Eric J. Wursthorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Differential Analysis ◽  
Fungal Extract ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra

scholarly journals New Antimalarial and Antimicrobial Tryptamine Derivatives from the Marine Sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata

Marine Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Eric Campos ◽  
Emmanuel Pichon ◽  
Céline Moriou ◽  
Patricia Clerc ◽  
Rozenn Trépos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Marine Sponge ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Chemical Study ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra ◽  
Ic50 Values

Chemical study of the CH2Cl2-MeOH (1:1) extract of the sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata collected in Mayotte highlighted three new tryptophan derived alkaloids, 6,6′-bis-(debromo)-gelliusine F (1), 6-bromo-8,1′-dihydro-isoplysin A (2) and 5,6-dibromo-8,1′-dihydro-isoplysin A (3), along with the synthetically known 8-oxo-tryptamine (4) and the three known molecules from the same family, tryptamine (5), (E)-6-bromo-2′-demethyl-3′-N-methylaplysinopsin (6) and (Z)-6-bromo-2′-demethyl-3′-N-methylaplysinopsin (7). Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectra and HRESIMS data. All compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial and their antiplasmodial activities. Regarding antimicrobial activities, the best compounds are (2) and (3), with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.01 and 1 µg/mL, respectively, towards Vibrio natrigens, and (5), with MIC values of 1 µg/mL towards Vibrio carchariae. In addition the known 8-oxo-tryptamine (4) and the mixture of the (E)-6-bromo-2′-demethyl-3′-N-methylaplysinopsin (6) and (Z)-6-bromo-2′-demethyl-3′-N-methylaplysinopsin (7) showed moderate antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 8.8 and 8.0 µg/mL, respectively.

scholarly journals Advanced solvent signal suppression for the acquisition of 1D and 2D NMR spectra of Scotch Whisky

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 785-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Will Kew ◽  
Nicholle G.A. Bell ◽  
Ian Goodall ◽  
Dušan Uhrín
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Signal Suppression ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra ◽  
Solvent Signal Suppression ◽  
Scotch Whisky

scholarly journals Hierarchical Alignment and Full Resolution Pattern Recognition of 2D NMR Spectra: Application to Nematode Chemical Ecology

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 1649-1657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven L. Robinette ◽  
Ramadan Ajredini ◽  
Hasan Rasheed ◽  
Abdulrahman Zeinomar ◽  
Frank C. Schroeder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Chemical Ecology ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Full Resolution ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra

Pentacyclic Triterpenes and Other Constituents from Ficus cordata (Moraceae)

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1335-1338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herve M. P. Poumale ◽  
Rodrigue T. Kengap ◽  
Jean Claude Tchouankeu ◽  
Felix Keumedjio ◽  
Hartmut Laatsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Betulinic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Pentacyclic Triterpenes ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra ◽  
Lupeol Acetate

Abstract Two new pentacyclic triterpenes 8,26-cyclo-urs-21-en-3β, 20β-diol (1) and 3β-acetoxy-8.26- cyclo-ursan-20β-ol (2) together with 3-friedelanone, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, lupeol acetate, α- and β-amyrine, S.SJ^'-tetrahydroxyflavane, and 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavane were isolated from the stem bark of Ficus cordata (Moraceae). The structures of these secondary metabolites were established using ID and 2D NMR spectra and by comparison with published data or with authentic samples. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited weak antibacterial and no antifungal activity.

scholarly journals Reactions of 3-(p-substituted-phenyl)-5-chloromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with KCN leading to acetonitriles and alkanes via a non-reductive decyanation pathway

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 3011-3017
Author(s):  
Akın Sağırlı ◽  
Yaşar Dürüst
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Synthetic Route ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra ◽  
Tof Ms ◽  
C Nmr

The present work describes an unfamiliar reaction of 5-(chloromethyl)-3-substituted-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles with KCN affording trisubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylacetonitriles and their parent alkanes, namely, 1,2,3-trisubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ylpropanes. To the best of our knowledge, the current synthetic route leading to decyanated products will be the first in terms of a decyanation process which allows the transformation of trisubstituted acetonitriles into alkanes by the incorporation of KCN with the association of in situ-formed HCN and most likely through the extrusion of cyanogen which could not be detected or isolated. In addition, the plausible mechanisms were proposed for both transformations. The structures of the title compounds were identified by means of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D NMR spectra, TOF–MS and X-ray measurements.

scholarly journals Salaramides A and B; Two α-Oxoamides Isolated from the Marine Sponge Hippospongia sp. (Porifera, Dictyoceratida)

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1000500
Author(s):  
Julia Bensemhoun ◽  
Amira Rudi ◽  
Yoel Kashman ◽  
Emile M. Gaydou ◽  
Jean Vacelet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Transformation ◽  
Marine Sponge ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
2D Nmr Spectra

Two novel α-oxoamides, salaramide A (1) and its homologue salaramide B (2), were isolated from the Madagascar marine sponge, Hippospongia sp., collected in Salary Bay, north of Tulear. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by interpretation of mass spectra, 1D and 2D NMR spectra, and confirmed by chemical transformation.

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