Chapter 36 Finger Joint Arthroplasty, Fusion, and Ligament Repair

2022 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 276-279
Author(s):  
Susumu Tokunaga ◽  
Yoshihiro Abe

Collateral ligaments are difficult to repair due to large amount of fraying in detached ligaments and attenuated stumps that may not provide enough strength after the repair. Although strong locking sutures are used to repair the ligament with proper tension, these damages can cause pull-out failure or relaxation of the repaired ligaments even from undersized load that may extend postoperative splinting or casting time. Furthermore, current suture techniques can repair varus or valgus instability of the elbow and radial or ulnar instability of the fingers, but these techniques do not offer rotatory stability of these areas. We have developed a novel suture anchor technique that has overcome this problem of current suture techniques, and this can be used to correct rotatory instability in the elbow and fingers. We used this procedure in seven cases with injury of collateral ligament in the elbow and eight cases with detached collateral ligaments of finger joint. No patient experienced rerupture or any kind of residual instability. We believe that the proposed method can produce much stronger repair and may shorten the postoperative immobilization period.


1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. ROTHWELL ◽  
K. J. CRAGG ◽  
L. B. O’NEILL

Twenty-one consecutive rheumatoid patients (23 hands, 92 joints) who underwent Silastic metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty between 1989 and 1993 had the 33-task Baltimore quantitative upper extremity function test prior to surgery and then repeated at intervals from 6 weeks to 1 year for all 23 hands and 3 to 4 years for 14 of the hands. In addition all hands had goniometer measurement of active range of finger joint motion and ulnar drift at each assessment. The average preoperative score was 71 improving rapidly to 89 at 6 weeks, to 91 at 1 year and 92 at 3 to 4 years. Most improvement occurred in functions requiring pinch span or hook grip and could be attributed largely to correction of ulnar drift and the change of metacarpophalangeal arc of motion. These results confirm that the Silastic metacarpophalangeal joint arthroplasty significantly improves hand function and that the improvement is maintained over a 3- to 4-year period.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (0) ◽  
pp. _1A1-D03_1-_1A1-D03_3
Author(s):  
Yusuke FUJIOKA ◽  
Keisuke TASAKI ◽  
Takeshi SHIMOTO ◽  
Atsushi ISHIKAWA ◽  
Hidehiko HIGAKI ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Sato ◽  
Takuji Iwamoto ◽  
Noboru Matsumura ◽  
Taku Suzuki ◽  
Yuji Nishiwaki ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mid- to long-term clinical outcomes of total finger joint arthroplasty using a costal osteochondral autograft for joint ankylosis. Twenty-three joints (three metacarpophalangeal joints, 20 proximal interphalangeal joints) in 23 patients (19 men and four women) were treated with a costal osteochondral autograft and were evaluated after a mean follow-up of 77 months (60–138). Mean age was 33 years (18 to 55). Significant improvement in active finger extension/flexion was seen from a preoperative mean of −24°/26° (arc: 2°) to −13°/75° (arc: 63°) at latest follow-up. Mean preoperative Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand version of the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score was initially 24 and improved significantly to 5 at latest follow-up. Conclusion: total finger arthroplasty using a costal osteochondral autograft gave an anatomical and biological reconstruction and provided stable improvement at a mean follow-up of 77 months. Level of evidence: IV


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
Christoph Biehl ◽  
Markus Rupp ◽  
Volker Alt ◽  
Christian Heiss ◽  
Thaqif El Khasswana ◽  
...  

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