Compared Effects of Oestrogens and Oestrone Sulphate on the Epithelial Cell Surface of Guinea-Pig Endometrium (in Vivo and in Vitro Studies)1)

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (02) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alkhalaf ◽  
G. Chaminadas ◽  
A. Y. Propper ◽  
G. L. Adessi
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S307-S307
Author(s):  
Stephen Barat ◽  
Katyna Borroto-Esoda ◽  
Mahmoud Ghannoum ◽  
Elizabeth Berkow ◽  
David A Angulo

Abstract Background Candida auris is a growing global threat; a pathogen associated with high mortality (up to 60%), multidrug resistance, the ability to spread from person-to-person and surface-to-person, presenting high risk for outbreaks in healthcare facilities. Ibrexafungerp is a novel IV/oral glucan synthase inhibitor (triterpenoid) antifungal with activity against Candida, Aspergillus, and Pneumocystis spp., in Phase 3 development. Methods In vitro studies tested ibrexafungerp against >100 clinical isolates of C. auris. Other in vitro studies evaluated the effects of ibrexafungerp against C. auris biofilms. In vivo activity against C. auris was evaluated using a disseminated murine model and a cutaneous infection guinea pig model. In humans, an ongoing open-label trial of ibrexafungerp for treatment of patients with infections caused by C. auris (the CARES study) has been initiated in the United States and India. Results In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that ibrexafungerp is active against C. auris, including MDR strains. The MIC mode for ibrexafungerp was 1 μg/mL and the MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.5 and 1 μg/mL, respectively. Many echinocandin-resistant C. auris isolates have shown susceptibility to ibrexafungerp. Furthermore, ibrexafungerp has been shown to reduce biofilm thickness. In animal models of C. auris infection, treatment with ibrexafungerp resulted in improved survival and reduced fungal burden in both the murine model of disseminated infection and the guinea pig model of cutaneous infection as compared with untreated controls. In humans, two patients with difficult to treat C. auris candidemias were enrolled in the CARES study and responded positively to oral ibrexafungerp with eradication of the infection. Conclusion These data demonstrate that ibrexafungerp possess potent in vitro and in vivo activity as well as promising clinical activity. Therefore, continued clinical evaluation of ibrexafungerp as an option to treat C. auris infections is warranted. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikiru Atsuta ◽  
Yasunori Ayukawa ◽  
Akihiro Furuhashi ◽  
Yoichiro Ogino ◽  
Yasuko Moriyama ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 146 (2 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 454-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Soo Kim ◽  
Penelope A. Longhurst ◽  
Alan J. Wein ◽  
Robert M. Levin

Blood ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
YASUKAZU TANAKA

Abstract Direct morphologic evidence has been presented for a bi-directional flow of ferritin in guinea pig erythroblasts and reticulocytes both in vitro and in vivo. Ferritin intake by means of micropinocytotic vesicles is followed by their confluence and rupture of the large vesicles to the outside within 60 minutes. The origin of ferritin on the red cell surface prior to its uptake by the micropinocytosis (rhopheocytosis) is yet to be determined.


2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Sedzinski ◽  
Edouard Hannezo ◽  
Fan Tu ◽  
Maté Biro ◽  
John B. Wallingford

1976 ◽  
Vol 36 (02) ◽  
pp. 401-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buichi Fujttani ◽  
Toshimichi Tsuboi ◽  
Kazuko Takeno ◽  
Kouichi Yoshida ◽  
Masanao Shimizu

SummaryThe differences among human, rabbit and guinea-pig platelet adhesiveness as for inhibitions by adenosine, dipyridamole, chlorpromazine and acetylsalicylic acid are described, and the influence of measurement conditions on platelet adhesiveness is also reported. Platelet adhesiveness of human and animal species decreased with an increase of heparin concentrations and an increase of flow rate of blood passing through a glass bead column. Human and rabbit platelet adhesiveness was inhibited in vitro by adenosine, dipyridamole and chlorpromazine, but not by acetylsalicylic acid. On the other hand, guinea-pig platelet adhesiveness was inhibited by the four drugs including acetylsalicylic acid. In in vivo study, adenosine, dipyridamole and chlorpromazine inhibited platelet adhesiveness in rabbits and guinea-pigs. Acetylsalicylic acid showed the inhibitory effect in guinea-pigs, but not in rabbits.


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