Asymmetric Organocatalytic Michael Addition–Cyclization Cascade of Cyclopentane-1,2-dione with Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 3118-3125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margus Lopp ◽  
Gert Preegel ◽  
Estelle Silm ◽  
Sandra Kaabel ◽  
Ivar Järving ◽  
...  

An asymmetric organocatalytic Michael addition–cyclization cascade reaction has been developed using cyclopentane-1,2-dione as a Michael donor and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as Michael acceptors. Bicyclic hemiacetals were obtained in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. On the basis of the results, a one-pot reaction has been developed to obtain chiral 3-substituted cyclopentane-1,2-diones and substituted dihydropyrans in good yields and excellent enantioselectivity.

Author(s):  
Mohammad Bagher Teimouri ◽  
Zahra Mokhtare ◽  
Hamid Reza Khavasi

Three new chemical bonds and three stereogenic centres and one heterocyclic ring were assembled stereoselectively in a convenient high atom-economy one-pot operation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Long Zhang ◽  
Kai-Xiang Feng ◽  
Jian-Liang Hu ◽  
Qiao-Yu Shen ◽  
Wang-Sheng Huang ◽  
...  

An organocatalytic enantioselective aza-Michael-Michael-Michael/aldol cyclization quadruple-cascade reaction of 2-amino-β-nitrostyrenes and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been developed for the construction of fully substituted hexahydrophenanthridine.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Dyguda ◽  
Anna Skrzyńska ◽  
Lesław Sieroń ◽  
Łukasz Albrecht

In the manuscript the first enantioselective dearomative Michael addition between α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 2-nitrobenzofurans realized under N-heterocyclic carbene activation has been described. The reaction proceeds via addition of homoenolate to Michael acceptors leading to the formation of biologically important heterocycles with high yields and stereoselectivities. Their functionalization potential has been confirmed in selected, diastereoselective transformations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (125) ◽  
pp. 103091-103094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh S. Chavan ◽  
Mohsinkhan Y. Pathan ◽  
Shafeek A. R. Mulla

A tin-catalyzed solvent free one-pot multi-component cascade reaction strategy for the efficient synthesis of β-azaarene substituted ketones via an aldol–Michael addition/C(sp3)–H functionalization of 2-alkylazaarenes has been developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
pp. 6096-6105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Gao ◽  
Chunhui Shan ◽  
Zhihao Chen ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Xia Zhao ◽  
...  

A diversity-oriented synthesis of β-lactams via Ugi/Michael reaction cascades under mild conditions was achieved.


Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (20) ◽  
pp. 4104-4112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Weiguo Cao ◽  
Lili Tao ◽  
Zhenhua Fan ◽  
Xin Peng ◽  
...  

A variety of perfluoroalkyl-substituted γ-spiroiminolactones have been synthesized via a one-pot, three-component cascade reaction in which isocyanides, methyl perfluoroalk-2-ynoates and 1,2-diketones undergo highly regioselective Michael addition, nucleophilic addition and cyclization. This reaction has the advantages of good to excellent chemical yields, operationally simple procedure, and short reaction times.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-773
Author(s):  
Péter Bakó ◽  
Tamás Nemcsok ◽  
Zsolt Rapi ◽  
György Keglevich

: Many catalysts were tested in asymmetric Michael additions in order to synthesize enantioenriched products. One of the most common reaction types among the Michael reactions is the conjugated addition of malonates to enones making it possible to investigate the structure–activity relationship of the catalysts. The most commonly used Michael acceptors are chalcone, substituted chalcones, chalcone derivatives, cyclic enones, while typical donors may be dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, diisopropyl, dibutyl, di-tert-butyl and dibenzyl malonates. This review summarizes the most important enantioselective catalysts applied in these types of reactions.


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