Free-Radical-Mediated Multicomponent Reactions Involving Carbon Monoxide

ChemInform ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. RYU ◽  
K. KUSANO ◽  
A. OGAWA ◽  
N. KAMBE ◽  
N. SONODA

1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1275-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Marr

The spectroscopic emissions from the luminous mantle of the oxyacetylene flame have been examined over a range of burning mixtures from 2.3 to 4.2 times stoichiometric. Plots of the band-head intensities for the radicals C2, C3, CH, and CN for different burning mixtures and for vertical traverses through the flame are reported. From a study of the variation of the background continuum from 3000 Å to 5200 Å with burning mixtures, the over-all continuum may be considered to consist of (a) a black-body carbon particle continuum having an energy distribution corresponding to a temperature of 2900 ± 200° K., (b) a continuum associated with the C3 radical emissions extending from 3500 Å to 4600 Å with a maximum at 4000 Å, and (c) an ultraviolet continuum extending from below 3000 Å to 5000 Å which appears similar to the carbon-monoxide flame continuum. Within the limits of experimental error the variation of the C3 bands and their associated continuum are identical. Possible reaction mechanisms for the production of the C3 emissions are considered and they probably may be accounted for by the reaction scheme[Formula: see text]


1955 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 750-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Naldrett

(CH3CO)2-1-C14 (I) was prepared by irradiating (CH3)2CO in the presence of CH3I-C14. Acetone was then irradiated at room temperature with light of 2537 Å in the presence of (I). Radioactivity was found in all products which contained methyl groups but not in any carbon monoxide product. The amount of carbon-14 ultimately found in acetone confirms that the quantum efficiency of the primary photolytic process is nearly unity and that extensive recombination of methyl and acetyl radicals to form acetone is responsible for the low over-all quantum efficiency of decomposition.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 1229-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Z. A. Badr ◽  
M. M. Aly ◽  
A. M. Fahmy

Heating N-phenylacetyldiphenylamine in a sealed tube at 360 °C gave rise to carbon monoxide, bibenzyl, toluene, stilbene, diphenylmethane, aniline, carbazole, N-benzylcarbazole, acridine, 9-phenylacridine, 4-aminotriphenylmethane, diphenylamine, p-benzyldiphenylamine, and o-aminodiphenylmethane. A similar result was also obtained on heating N-benzyldiphenylamine, with the exception of carbon monoxide. Such results in addition to those obtained from photolysis of N-phenylacetyldiphenylamine are interpreted in terms of a free-radical mechanism.


1996 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Mounir Dhouib ◽  
Victor Turcanu ◽  
Alain Lugnier ◽  
Philippe Poindron
Keyword(s):  

1967 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 580-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Bamford ◽  
R. Denyer ◽  
G. C. Eastmond

In a series of publications we have described the kinetics of free-radical formation from molybdenum carbonyl in association with organic halides in a number of electron-donating solvents. Radical formation involves the displacement of carbon monoxide from the carbonyl by the solvent or vinyl monomer in a rate-determining process giving rise to complexes of the type Mo (CO)5L (where L represents the solvent or monomer) which then react directly with the halide. This paper describes a study of the behaviour of Mo (CO)5Py in association with organic halides in methyl methacrylate solution. The results show that Mo (CO)5Py does not react directly with the halide but first undergoes activation by reaction with monomer, mainly with displacement of pyridine. The relative reactivities of complexes of the type Mo (CO)5L are discussed.The mechanism previously proposed to account for the inhibition processes observed in Mo (CO) 6-organic halide systems satisfactorily explains the extensive inhibition observed in the present work.


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