A History of Developmental Education

Author(s):  
Tara L. Parker ◽  
Michelle Sterk Barrett ◽  
Leticia Tomas Bustillos
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Z.N. Novlianskaya

The article describes the theoretical grounds and structure of a literature course as a part of aesthetic education at school, based on the concept of developmental learning by D.B. Elkonin and V.V Davydov. This course became a first attempt to create a program from the first to the final year at school, which required finding a solution to a complicated problem of transferring the practice of developmental learning from primary to secondary school. The conception was innovative in that it considered literature as a part of Arts rather than Philology. The purpose of the course is to educate a cultured reader who would be able to engage in a text-mediated dialogue with an author. The course is based on the ‘author – literary text – reader’ relation (M.Bakhtin). It is shown that a child’s experience of creative work in literature (as the author) is essential for fostering the cultured reader. Learning happens through acquiring and interchanging the positions of the author, reader, critic and theorist, and furthermore, on different educational stages these positions play different roles in literature development of schoolchildren. The main educational paths are: “Readers’ practice and creative work of children” and “History of the world literature”.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Marina S. TSVETKOVA ◽  
Vladimir M. KIRYUKHIN

The article discusses the concept of algorithmic thinking in the context of the history of the formation of school informatics, in the competencies of new digital literacy and in the system of developmental education. The structure of digital literacy based on algorithmic supports is shown and an example of an educational template of algorithmic tasks for younger students is given.


KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Vanyaev

In this paper, the author addresses the problem of socialisation of children with a history of disabilities and mental retardation by means of visual arts. It is important to look at the very sphere of life of these categories of children. As a rule, these children, for the most part, live in dysfunctional families, which makes it almost impossible to provide them with a form of socialization. This article focuses on the extent to which and how a programme of socialisation of these children can be achieved through the medium of visual arts. At the moment there are works of modern pedagogues who have devoted their scientific researches to this problem, but there are few teachers-artists who deal with this problem. In this article the author devotes his creative attention to this issue and reflects on what means of fine arts and visual literacy can develop and guide in the right direction the socialization of children and young people with disabilities by means of fine arts. A number of scientific works devoted to this problem are seriously reviewed. The author is actively trying to draw the attention of the teaching community to the problem of prevailing social conditions, to reach an educational and cognitive level and, as a consequence, to a better product of the set task of socialization of children with special needs and disabilities in the learning process by means of subject disciplines: drawing, painting, composition, printmaking, etc.


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