Generalized Cyclic-Degradation-Pore-Pressure Generation Model for Clays

1995 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neven Matasović ◽  
Mladen Vucetic
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850014
Author(s):  
A. Juneja ◽  
A. K. Mohammed-Aslam

Most cyclic soil models which are used to estimate strain and pore pressure accumulations, are soil specific and, often evaluate the accumulation model either as a function of the number of load cycles or they tend to utilize parameters which can only be obtained by using detailed laboratory tests. This paper attempts to enhance the capabilities of a simple plasticity model which can approximate the trend of pore pressure accumulation. This function uses a stress dependent degradation parameter which allows the yield loci to adjust and reduce its size at the end of each load cycle. The cyclic degradation model which was originally developed for clays, was adapted for sands and silts in this work with the use of two new parameters. The model was tested by using the cyclic triaxial data of three non-plastic soils. These samples were subjected to cyclic load amplitudes which are normally used in most seismic studies. The modified degradation model could predict fairly well the pore pressure accumulation in high-load amplitude tests but lead to over-prediction in low-load amplitude tests, unless the function was allowed to taper off at large cycles. Notwithstanding the above, the above cyclic model using the degraded yield surface, was incapable of correctly predicting the stress paths which were close to the sample’s ultimate state as it failed to permit phase transformation which is generally observed in sands and silts.


Author(s):  
E.M. Dawson ◽  
W.H. Roth ◽  
S. Nesarajah ◽  
G. Bureau ◽  
C.A. Davis

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1118-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmine Polito ◽  
Russell A. Green ◽  
Erin Dillon ◽  
Changbum Sohn

The energy dissipated in soil during cyclic loading can be used to predict the change in the pore-water pressure developed in the soil. To examine whether the energy required to cause liquefaction is dependent on or independent of the load shape applied, a series of 28 cyclic triaxial tests were performed using five different load shapes having a range of cyclic stress ratios. The five load shapes were applied to identically prepared specimens of clean sand and the dissipated energy – pore pressure generation characteristics examined. It was found that that the dissipated energy to cause initial liquefaction was normally distributed and independent of the load shape, although it is seemingly somewhat dependent on duration of loading. A corollary to this finding is that laboratory data from specimens tested using sinusoidal loadings can be used to calibrate the Green, Mitchell, and Polito (GMP) energy-based pore pressure generation model for use in predicting in situ pore pressures in soils subjected to nonsinusoidal loadings (e.g., earthquake loadings). Given the relative simplicity of the GMP model, these findings make the model an attractive alternative to implement in effective stress dynamic response codes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 106369
Author(s):  
Ankita Singh ◽  
Bala Ramudu Paramkusam ◽  
Pabitra Ranjan Maiti

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (9) ◽  
pp. 1690-1698
Author(s):  
Manabu Gouko ◽  
Naoki Tomi ◽  
Tomoaki Nagano ◽  
Koji Ito
Keyword(s):  

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