Experimental Study of Dynamic Effects of Iron Bacteria–Formed Biofilms on Pipeline Head Loss and Roughness

2019 ◽  
Vol 145 (9) ◽  
pp. 04019038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinzhe Gong ◽  
Mason Erkelens ◽  
Martin F. Lambert ◽  
Peter Forward
1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Piel ◽  
H. Richter

Abstract The line profiles of the overlapping helium lines 447.1 nm and 492.2 nm have been investigated in an improved plasma source of high purity at electron densities of 1 × 1021 m−3 and 3 × 1021 m−3 . The plasma parameters Ne, Te and T0 were determined carefully by independent diagnostics, which enables a critical comparison with existing theories (BCS II and MMM). We observed ion dynamic effects which considerably modify the line shape of the forbidden components. Our experiments extend the existing observations towards higher ion temperatures. Systematic trends observed earlier are critically discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Soo Kim ◽  
Ju-Il Song ◽  
Suk-Jin Jang ◽  
Sei-Eui Yoon

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Cao ◽  
Linchao Dai ◽  
Haitao Sun ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1420-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Tokarev ◽  
A. A. Bogovin

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2014-2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Jun Liu ◽  
Chen Guan ◽  
Zhi Chen Zong

Two kinds of nonmetallic pipes, steel skeleton polythene plastic composite pipe and reinforced plastic composite pipe, whose application effect in oilfield are preferable, were chosen as the research objects in this paper. An indoor experiment apparatus was established to measure the on-way resistance of this two kinds of pipes under different flow rates. Then many hydraulic calculation formulas were used to calculate the on-way head loss of tested pipes and the relation curves of pressure drop gradient on flow velocity and Reynolds Number were drawn. According to the comparison of calculated value and measured data, appropriate calculation formulas of on-way head loss for the two nonmetallic pipes were sorted out respectively. The result shows that as for steel skeleton polythene plastic composite pipe and reinforced plastic composite pipe, Panhandle A formula and Drew Et al Formula are recommended respectively to calculate the on-way hydraulic computation.


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