Closure to “Waste Generation Models for Solid Waste Collection”

1976 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 490-490
Author(s):  
Donald Grossman ◽  
James F. Hudson ◽  
David H. Marks
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Collection

scholarly journals Domestic solid waste generation and management in Hau My Bac A Commune, Cai Be District, Tien Giang Province, Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 020-026
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thanh Giao
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Collection ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
The Status ◽  
Solid Waste Generation ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Domestic Solid Waste

The study was conducted to survey the current situation of domestic solid waste generation and management in Hau My Bac A commune, Cai Be district, Tien Giang province in Hau My Bac A village, Cai Be district, Tien Giang province. Data on the status of generation and management were collected through direct interviews with 60 households and placed garbage bags in the households for a period of seven consecutive days a week. The research results showed that the average amount of domestic solid waste generated by each household was about 1-1.5 kg of waste/day, on average, each person generated 0.36 kg/person/day. The composition of domestic solid waste of households was relatively different, mainly organic waste, accounted for 47.88% higher than the other components. Plastic, plastic bags accounted for 24.65%, metals 2.19%, paper and carton 9.89%, foam box accounted for 4.15%. The wood, fabric, rubber, and glass were negligible. Hazardous wastes were not found in the study period. Currently, the collection was not met the demand of efficient solid waste collection due to the lack of facilities and the workforce. The rate of solid waste collection was only about 40-55%. Local domestic solid waste managers have not been paid adequate attention to the overall management of solid waste. Local residents in the study area were not fully aware of the harms of domestic solid waste, did not actively participate in solid waste management activities leading to the difficulty in the management. The active participation of the community and strict enforcement of the environmental protection law can make an important contribution to the full management of solid waste in the study area.

Waste Generation Models for Solid Waste Collection

1974 ◽  
Vol 100 (6) ◽  
pp. 1219-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Grossman ◽  
James F. Hudson ◽  
David H. Marks
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Collection

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU PERUMAHAN KOTA CITRA GRAHA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN DESIGN OF INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN KOTA CITRA GRAHA RESIDENCE SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firmansyah ◽  
Rijali Noor
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Collection ◽  
Integrated Solid Waste Management ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
Solid Waste Generation ◽  
Material Recovery Facility

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi sampah kemudian merencanakan pengelolaan sampah terpadu berupa pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah serta pengolahan sampah menggunakan Material Rocovery Facility (MRF) di Perumahan Kota Citra Graha. Untuk menentukan pengelolaan sampah terpadu yang tepat dilakukan pengambilan dan pengukuran contoh timbulan dan komposisi sampah berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-3964-1995. Dari hasil pengambilan dan pengukuran contoh ini diperoleh besarnya timbulan sampah yaitu 2,27 liter/orang/hari dan 0,361 kilogram/orang/hari yang terdiri dari 71,75 % sampah basah, 18,64 % sampah kering dan 9,61 % residu. Sistem pewadahan sampah yang direncanakan adalah pewadahan semi tetap sistem terpisah dengan pola pewadahan individual. Sedangkan desain alat pengumpulan sampah berupa gerobak motor dengan pemisahan antara sampah basah dan sampah kering.Material Recovery Facility(MRF) yang direncanakan terdiri dari lahan pemilahan, lahan penampungan sampah organik, lahan pencampuran sampah dengan inokulan (biostater), lahan pencacah organik, lahan pengomposan, lahan pematangan, lahan pengayakan dan pengemasan kompos, lahan penampungan lindi, gudang barang sortir, gudang kompos, kantor administrasi, area parkir gerobak motor dan area kontainer. Kata Kunci: Perumahan Kota Citra Graha, pewadahan sampah, pengumpulan sampah, Material Recovery FacilityThe objective of the research was to know solid waste generation and composition then to design integrated solid waste management in the form of solid waste lug, collection and treatment using Material Rocovery Facility (MRF) in Housing Kota Citra Graha. To determine the appropriate integrated solid waste management, conducted retrieval and measurement examples of solid waste generation and composition by Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-3964-1995. From the results of this sample taking and measuring the quantity of solid waste generated that is 2.27 liters / person / day and 0.361 kg / person / day consisting of 71.75% wet solid waste and dry solid waste 18.64% and 9.61% residue. The system is planned solid waste lug semi remain separate systems with individual lug pattern. While solid waste collection tool design in the form of motor carts with trash separation between wet and dry solid waste. Material Recovery Facility (MRF) which is planned to consist of area for sorting, organic waste collection, mixing solid waste with inoculant (biostater), organic solid waste enumerators, composting, maturation, sieving and compostable packaging, leacheate shelter, sorting goods warehouse, compost warehouse, office administration, motor carts parking and container. Key words: Housing Kota Citra Graha, solid waste lug, solid waste collection, Material Recovery Facility

scholarly journals Combination of conditional cash transfer program and environmental health interventions reduces child mortality: an ecological study of Brazilian municipalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anelise Andrade de Souza ◽  
Sueli Aparecida Mingoti ◽  
Rômulo Paes-Sousa ◽  
Leo Heller
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Conditional Cash Transfer ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Transfer Program ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
High Coverage ◽  
Solid Waste Collection ◽  
Access To Water

Abstract Background This study aims to assess the interactive effects of Brazilian public interventions, environmental health programs (access to water, sanitation and solid waste collection) and a Conditional Cash Transfer Program (PBF), on the mortality reduction due to diarrhea and malnutrition among children under 5 years old. Methods The study design is ecological, with longitudinal analysis in a balanced panel. The period covered is 2006 to 2016, including 3467 municipalities from all regions of the country, which resulted in 38,137 observations. The generalized linear models were adjusted considering the Negative Binomial (NB) distribution for the number of deaths due to malnutrition and diarrhea, with fixed effects. NB models with and without zero-inflation were assessed. Subsequent interaction models were applied to assess the combined effects of the two public policies. Results In relation to the decline of mortality rates due to diarrhea in the municipalities, positive effect modification were observed in the presence of: high coverage of the target population by the PBF and access to water, 0.54 (0.28–1.04) / 0.55 (0.29–1.04); high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to water, 0.97 (0.95–1.00) and high coverage by the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation, 0.98 (0.97–1.00). Decline on diarrhea mortality was also observed in the joint presence of high coverage of solid waste collection and access to water, categories 1 (> 60% ≤85%): 0.98 (0.96–1.00), 0.98 (0.97–1, 00) and 2 (> 85% ≤ 100%): 0.97 (0.95–0.98), 0.97 (0.95–0.99). Negative effect modification were observed for mortality due to malnutrition in the presence of simultaneous high coverage of the total population by the PBF and access to sanitation categories 1 (≥ 20 < 50%): 1.0061 (0.9991–1.0132) and 2 (≥ 50 < 100%): 1.0073 (1.0002–1.0145) and high coverage of the total population by the PBF and solid waste collection, 1.0004 (1.0002–1.0005), resulting in malnutrition mortality rates increase. Conclusion Implementation of environmental health services and the coverage expansion by the PBF may enhance the prevention of early deaths in children under 5 years old due to diarrhea, a poverty related disease.

An efficient route design for solid waste collection using graph theory and the algorithm of the traveling agent in dynamic programming

2021 ◽  
Vol 193 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moisés Filiberto Mora Murillo ◽  
Walter Alfredo Mora Murillo ◽  
Luis Xavier Orbea Hinojosa ◽  
Arlys Michel Lastre Aleaga ◽  
Gabriel Estuardo Cevallos Uve ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Programming ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Collection ◽  
Route Design ◽  
Efficient Route
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