scholarly journals Conceptual understanding of physics within argument-driven inquiry learning for STEM education: Case study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionisius Bukifan ◽  
Lia Yuliati
Author(s):  
Rayendra Wahyu Bachtiar ◽  
Ralph F. G. Meulenbroeks ◽  
Wouter R. van Joolingen

AbstractThis article reports on a case study that aims to help students develop mechanistic reasoning through constructing a model based stop-motion animation of a physical phenomenon. Mechanistic reasoning is a valuable thinking strategy for students in trying to make sense of scientific phenomena. Ten ninth-grade students used stop-motion software to create an animation of projectile motion. Retrospective think-aloud interviews were conducted to investigate how the construction of a stop-motion animation induced the students’ mechanistic reasoning. Mechanistic reasoning did occur while the students engaged in creating the animation, in particular chunking and sequencing. Moreover, all students eventually exhibited mechanistic reasoning including abstract concepts, e.g., not directly observable agents. Students who reached the highest level of mechanistic reasoning, i.e., chaining, demonstrated deeper conceptual understanding of content.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Ngai ◽  
Kenneth W.K. Lo ◽  
Stephen C.F. Chan ◽  
Shuheng Lin

Author(s):  
Ioana Ghergulescu ◽  
Arghir-Nicolae Moldovan ◽  
Marilena Bratu ◽  
Cristina Hava Muntean ◽  
Gabriel-Miro Muntean

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-jeong Kim

Conceptual understanding has been emphasized in the national curriculum and principles and standards across nations as it is the key in mathematical learning. However, mathematics instruction in classrooms often relies on rote memorization of mathematical rules and formulae without conceptual connections. This study considers the concreteness fading instruction strategy—starting with physical activities with manipulatives and gradually fading concreteness to access abstract concepts and representations—as a promising and sustainable instructional model for supporting students in accessing conceptual understanding in mathematics classrooms. The results from the case study support the validity of the concreteness fading framework in providing specific instructional strategies in each phase of concept development. This study implies the development of sustainable teacher education and professional development by providing specific instructional strategies for conceptual understanding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1340 ◽  
pp. 012072
Author(s):  
Wisanugorn Nammungkhun ◽  
Napaporn Yutthaisong ◽  
Wanphakorn Jumphonnoi

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (1254) ◽  
pp. 1176-1198
Author(s):  
H. Zare ◽  
Seid H. Pourtakdoust ◽  
A. Bighashdel

ABSTRACTThe effect of inertial forces on the Structural Dynamics (SD) behaviour of Elastic Flapping Wings (EFWs) is investigated. In this regard, an analytical modal-based SD solution of EFW undergoing a prescribed rigid body motion is initially derived. The formulated initial-value problem is solved analytically to study the EFW structural responses, and sensitivity with respect to EFWs’ key parameters. As a case study, a rectangular wing undergoing a prescribed sinusoidal motion is simulated. The analytical solution is derived for the first time and helps towards a conceptual understanding of the overall EFW's SD behaviour and its analysis required in their designs. Specifically, the EFW transient and steady response in on-off servo condition is also attended.


Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Plamen D. Petrov ◽  
Tatiana V. Atanasova

The effect of one of the most popular 3D visualization and modelling technologies with haptic and touch feedback possibilities—augmented reality (AR)—is analysed herein. That includes a specific solution, incorporating augmented reality. A case study for delivering STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) content using this tool at one secondary school in Sofia is presented. The experience gained in one school year of using facilities for a STEM enrichment program has been examined.


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