Effect of ZnO cap layer deposition environment on thermal stability of the electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO films

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (19) ◽  
pp. 195105
Author(s):  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Ziqi Fei ◽  
Huang Huang ◽  
Xue-ao Zhang ◽  
Rui Mu
2020 ◽  
Vol 217 (16) ◽  
pp. 2000025
Author(s):  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Ziqi Fei ◽  
Huang Huang ◽  
Tieyu Lü ◽  
Rui Mu

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter George Gordon ◽  
Goran Bacic ◽  
Gregory P. Lopinski ◽  
Sean Thomas Barry

Al-doped ZnO (AZO) is a promising earth-abundant alternative to Sn-doped In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (ITO) as an n-type transparent conductor for electronic and photovoltaic devices; AZO is also more straightforward to deposit by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The workfunction of this material is particularly important for the design of optoelectronic devices. We have deposited AZO films with resistivities as low as 1.1 x 10<sup>-3</sup> Ωcm by ALD using the industry-standard precursors trimethylaluminum (TMA), diethylzinc (DEZ), and water at 200<sup>◦</sup>C. These films were transparent and their elemental compositions showed reasonable agreement with the pulse program ratios. The workfunction of these films was measured using a scanning Kelvin Probe (sKP) to investigate the role of aluminum concentration. In addition, the workfunction of AZO films prepared by two different ALD recipes were compared: a “surface” recipe wherein the TMA was pulsed at the top of each repeating AZO stack, and a interlamellar recipe where the TMA pulse was introduced halfway through the stack. As aluminum doping increases, the surface recipe produces films with a consistently higher workfunction as compared to the interlamellar recipe. The resistivity of the surface recipe films show a minimum at a 1:16 Al:Zn atomic ratio and using an interlamellar recipe, minimum resistivity was seen at 1:19. The film thicknesses were characterized by ellipsometry, chemical composition by EDX, and resistivity by four-point probe.<br>


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 023302
Author(s):  
Jaehoon Kim ◽  
Yeonkyung Lee ◽  
Jun Young Kim ◽  
Hyung-Jun Song ◽  
Jiyun Song ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Soo Lim ◽  
Seul Gi Seo ◽  
Bo Bae Kim ◽  
Hyoung-Seuk Choi ◽  
Won-Seon Seo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Changyu Park ◽  
Changmin Lee ◽  
Woohui Lee ◽  
Jehoon Lee ◽  
Jinyong Kim ◽  
...  

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