Structural and Thermal Characterization of Cyclodextrin - Suprofen Complexes

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela M. Dean
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Uv Spectrophotometry ◽  
Stoichiometric Ratio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Thermal Analysis Techniques

Suprofen, α-methyl-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)benzeneacetic acid, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), forms an inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin of formula (β-cyclodextrin)2·(suprofen)·20H2O 1 and with TRIMEB (a permethylated β-cyclodextrin) of formula (β-cyclodextrin)·(suprofen)·0H2O 2. These species were investigated by thermal analysis techniques (HSM, TGA, DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 173 K. Thermal analysis of 1 revealed dehydration followed by decomposition at 311.0°C, and only melting at 161.0°C for 2. The host-to-drug stoichiometric ratio was determined by UV spectrophotometry, and found to be 2:1 for 1 and 1:1 for 2. Single-crystal X-ray methods revealed that 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group C2221, with a 19.0409(1), b 24.1949(2), c 32.4707(2) Å, and Z 4 formula units. Complex 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121, with a 15.389(1), b 21.051(1), c 27.027(2) Å, and Z 4 formula units. The (S)-enantiomer of suprofen was preferentially included in both characterized crystals.

scholarly journals β-Y(BO2)3 – a new member of the β-Ln(BO2)3 (Ln=Nd, Sm, Gd–Lu) structure family

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 983-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin K. Schmitt ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

Abstractβ-Y(BO2)3 was synthesized in a Walker-type multianvil module at 5.9 GPa/1000°C. The crystal structure has been elucidated through single-crystal X-ray diffraction. β-Y(BO2)3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with the lattice parameters a=15.886(2), b=7.3860(6), and c=12.2119(9) Å. Its crystal structure will be discussed in the context of the isotypic lanthanide borates β-Ln(BO2)3 (Ln=Nd, Sm, Gd–Lu).

Synthesis of an Oxaspirolactone Intermediate for the Synthesis of Spirolides

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. Brimble ◽  
Fares A. Fares ◽  
Peter Turner
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Building Block ◽  
New Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

A new method has been established for the preparation of C 2-oxidized 5,5-spiroacetals, which are key intermediates for the synthesis of the bis-spiroacetal moiety of the spirolides. A bridged orthoester was used as a masked carboxylic acid in the preparation of these bicyclic oxaspirolactones. The synthesis of chiral lactone (12), a building block for the synthesis of the spirolides, is also reported. The two chiral centres in lactone (12) were assembled by addition of a chiral crotyl borane to an aldehyde. The structure of lactone (12) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; orthorhombic space group P212121 (No. 19), a 12.437(2), b 23.881(4), c 7.545(1) Å, V 2240.9(5) Å3, R(F) 0.0460, and Rw(F) 0.0458.

Orthoborate Halides with the Formula (M+II)5(BO3)3X: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Raman Spectra of Eu5(BO3)3Cl and Ba5(BO3)3X (X = Cl, Br)

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Armin Schulz ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Incremental Volume

Single crystals of Eu5(BO3)3Cl were obtained by serendipity by reacting Eu2O3 and Mg with B2O3 at 1300 K in the presence of an NaCl melt for 13 h in silica-jacketed Nb ampoules. Ba5(BO3)3X (X = Cl, Br) crystals were formed by direct synthesis from appropriate amounts of Ba(OH)2, H3BO3 and the respective barium halide (hydrate) in alumina crucibles kept in the open atmosphere at 1300 K for 13 h. The crystal structures of the title compounds were determined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All compounds crystallize isotypically to Sr5(BO3)3Cl in the orthorhombic space group C2221 (no. 20, Z = 4) with the lattice parameters a = 1000.34(7), b = 1419.00(9), c = 739.48(5) pm for Eu5(BO3)3Cl, a = 1045.49(5), b = 1487.89(8), c = 787.01(4) pm for Ba5(BO3)3Cl, and a = 1048.76(7), b = 1481.13(9) and c = 801.22(5) pm for Ba5(BO3)3Br. The Raman spectra of all compounds were acquired and are presented and compared to literature data. The incremental volume of the orthoborate (BO3)3− anion has been determined and is compared to the Biltz volume

Structural Systematics of Metal Acetylide Complexes. II. X-Ray Studies of Some Nickel σ-Acetylide Complexes

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Whittall ◽  
Mark G. Humphrey ◽  
David C. R. Hockless
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trans Influence

The structures of Ni(C≡CR)(PPh3)(η-C5H5) (R = Ph (1), C6H4-4-NO2 (2), 4-C6H4C6H4-4′-NO2 (3), (E)-4-C6H4CH=CHC6H4-4′-NO2 (4), 4-C6H4C≡CC6H4-4′-NO2 (5), 4-C6H4N=CHC6H4-4′-NO2 (6)) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, refining by full-matrix least-squares analysis. For (1), crystals are triclinic, space group P-1, with a 10·094(2), b13·429(3), c 18·835(5) Å,α 103·24(2), β 91·50(2), γ 90·10(2)°, Z 4, 5844 unique reflections (595 parameters), converging at R 0·033 and Rw 0·024. For (2), crystals are orthorhombic, space group Pna21, with a 16·799(2), b 8·681(2), c 17·485(2) Å, Z 4, 1774 unique reflections (325 parameters), converging at R 0·031 and Rw 0·029. For (3), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/c, with a 11·140(3), b 18·282(4), c 15·296(2) Å, β 105·18(2)°, Z 4, 3132 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·039 and Rw 0·024. For (4), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/n, with a 12·929(7), b 16·953(8), c 15·601(7) Å, β 112·55(3), Z 4, 3023 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·039 and Rw 0·025. For (5), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/n, with a 12·710(5), b 16·882(3), c 15·693(4) Å, β 111·37(3)°, Z 4, 3216 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·035 and Rw 0·030. For (6), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/n, with a 12·594(1), b 16·936(2), c 15·611(1) Å, β 112·476(5)°, Z 4, 3564 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·038 and Rw 0·041. For structurally characterized 18-electron (cyclopentadienyl)nickel(II) acetylide complexes, statistically insignificant decreases in the average Ni-C(1) distance and trans influence and an increase in the average C(1)-C(2) parameter are observed on introduction of an acceptor substituent at the alkynyl ligand.

The mixed-valent 10-manganese(III/IV)-containing 36-tungsto-4-arsenate(V), [MnIII 6MnIV 4O4(OH)12(H2O)12(A-β-AsW9O34)4]22−

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1390-1394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami Al-Oweini ◽  
Bassem S. Bassil ◽  
Marwa Itani ◽  
Dilara Börte Emiroğlu ◽  
Ulrich Kortz
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Sodium Salt ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Potassium Sodium ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Interaction of the mixed-valent 12-manganese coordination complex [MnIII 8MnIV 4O12(CH3COO)16(H2O)4] with the lacunary 9-tungstoarsenate(V) [A-α-AsW9O34]9− resulted in the 10-manganese(III/IV)-containing 36-tungsto-4-arsenate(V), [MnIII 6MnIV 4O4(OH)12(H2O)12(A-β-AsW9O34)4]22− (1). Polyanion 1 was isolated as a hydrated mixed potassium–sodium salt, K14Na8[MnIII 6MnIV 4O4(OH)12(H2O)12(A-β-AsW9O34)4]·104H2O, which crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn and was characterized by FT–IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, as well as elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. The title polyanion contains a unique [MnIII 6MnIV 4O4(OH)12(H2O)12]14+ core stabilized within the 36-tungsto-4-arsenate(V) framework.

Die Kristallstruktur von [Ca(N3)2(H2O)2] · C6H14N4 bei 100 K /The Crystal Structure of [Ca(N3)2(H2O)2] · C6H14N4 at 100 K

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz A. Mautner ◽  
Harald Krischner ◽  
Christoph Kratky
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

Abstract The crystal structure of calcium azide dihydrate trans-bicyclo-[4.4.0]-1,4,6.9-tetraazadecane has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction at 100 K. [Ca(N3)2(H2O)2 (C6H14N4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, Z = 4. with a - 1396.6(5), b = 1407.1(5), c = 712.2(2) pm. Calcium is hexacoordinated to four azide groups and two water molecules. The elongated octahedra are linked via μ(1,3)-bridging azide ions to form monolayers parallel to the ac-plane. The C6H14N4 molecules are arranged between these layers.

Crystal Structure of Dibromo(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II)

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 1335-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Štěpnička ◽  
Ivana Císařová
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Boat Conformation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Square Planar ◽  
Twisted Boat

The crystal structure of [(η4-C8H12)PdBr2] has been determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction with R = 3.82% for 2 147 independent diffractions. The compound crystallizes with the symmetry of orthorhombic space group P212121 (No. 19) within the following parameters: a = 7.0785(5) Å, b = 11.1896(9) Å, c = 12.514(1) Å, V = 991.2(1) Å3, Z = 4. The square planar arrangement of ligands around Pd(II) is distorted due to the steric requirements of 1,5-cyclooctadiene in a twisted boat conformation. Formula units are joined by the weak C2-H2...Br1(1 + x, y, z) hydrogen bonds.

Cembranoid constituents from an Australian collection of the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1817 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Kazlauskas ◽  
PT Murphy ◽  
RJ Wells ◽  
P Schonholzer ◽  
JC Coll
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Soft Coral ◽  
Barrier Reef ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Relative Configuration ◽  
Sinularia Flexibilis ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

Two new cembranoid lactones have been isolated from Barrier Reef collections of Sinularia flexibilis. Other metabolites include four previously reported macrocyclic diterprenes. The structure and relative configuration of flexibilide (4), C20H30O4, was determined by single- crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The colourless crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121, a 10.682, b 30.404, c 5.779 Ǻ, Z 4.

A Chain-like Polyoxotungstate Constructed from [CeW10O36]9–, [Na5(H2O)17Cl]4+, and [Na2(H2O)8]2+ Units: (NH4)3[Na5(H2O)17Cl]{[Na(H2O)4]2[CeW10O36]}· 6 H2O

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1471-1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Yuan ◽  
Chao Qin ◽  
Xinlong Wang ◽  
Enbo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Linear Chains ◽  
A Chain

An unusual cerium-containing decaoxotungstate complex, (NH4)3[Na5(H2O)17Cl]{[Na(H2O)4]2- [CeW10O36]} · 6H2O (1) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, TG, and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies (yellow crystals, orthorhombic, space group Imm2, a = 11.473(2), b = 15.225(3), c = 17.646(7) Å, V = 3082.3(15) °A3, Z = 2, R = 0.046). In this compound, sandwichtype [CeW10O36]9− clusters are linked by binuclear [Na2(H2O)8]2+ units by sharing oxygen atoms into linear chains, which are further extended into a 2D supramolecular network via pentanuclear [Na5(H2O)17Cl]4+ units by strong hydrogen bonding interactions.

scholarly journals Zirconium tetrachloride revisited

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-311
Author(s):  
Rosendo Borjas Nevarez ◽  
Samundeeswari Mariappan Balasekaran ◽  
Eunja Kim ◽  
Philippe Weck ◽  
Frederic Poineau
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zirconium Tetrachloride ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Crystallographic Study

Zirconium tetrachloride, ZrCl4, is a strategic material with wide-ranging applications. Until now, only one crystallographic study on ZrCl4has been reported [Krebs (1970).Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.378, 263–272] and that was more than 40 years ago. The compound used for the previous determination was prepared from ZrO2and Cl2–CCl4, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) studies on ZrCl4obtained from Zr metal have not yet been reported. In this context, we prepared ZrCl4from the reaction of Zr metal and Cl2gas in a sealed tube and investigated its structure at 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 K. At 300 K, the SCXRD analysis indicates that ZrCl4crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupPca21[a= 6.262 (9),b= 7.402 (11),c= 12.039 (17) Å, andV= 558.0 (14) Å3] and consists of infinite zigzag chains of edge-sharing ZrCl6octahedra. This chain motif is similar to that observed previously in ZrCl4, but the structural parameters and space group differ. In the temperature range 100–300 K, no phase transformation was identified, while elongation of intra-chain Zr...Zr [3.950 (1) Å at 100 K and 3.968 (5) Å at 300 K] and inter-chain Cl...Cl [3.630 (3) Å at 100 K and 3.687 (9) Å at 300 K] distances occurred.

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