Oxidations with Iodosobenzene Diacetate. IX. A Kinetic investigation of the reaction with substituted-2-Nitroanilines

1958 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 485 ◽  
Author(s):  
KH Pausacker ◽  
JG Scroggie

Benzofurazan oxides are formed in excellent yield when certain substituted-2-nitroanilines react with iodosobenzene diacetate in benzene containing 1 per cent. (by volume) of acetic acid. The kinetics of this reaction have been studied. It is considered that the mechanism of the reaction involves a reversible reaction of the 2-nitroaniline with iodosobenzene diacetate to form acetic acid and an intermediate which is then converted to benzofurazan oxide, iodobenzene, and acetic acid. This reaction is therefore similar to the reaction of iodosobenzene diacetate with glycols. The rates of oxidation of substituted-2-nitroanilines could not be correlated with the electrical effect of the substituent. The reasons for this are discussed in detail.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (16) ◽  
pp. 2375-2380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Paquette ◽  
Miklos Zador

The kinetics of interaction of hematoporphyrin IX with Cu(II) has been studied in an acetic acid – water solvent (50%–50% v/v). The reaction is of first order with respect to the porphyrin whereas the order with respect to copper(II) perchlorate is smaller than one. This is explained by taking into account the interaction between Cu2+ and acetic acid. The reactive species are Cu2+, CuOAc+, and free porphyrin. The mechanism of the reaction is compared to those proposed for similar systems.



1958 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 779-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitsuo Tsurugi ◽  
Takeshige Nakabayashi

Abstract In Part I of this series, the mechanism of the reaction of diphenylmethane (DPM) and sulfur was discussed, and in Part II, a kinetic investigation was carried out. In this paper, the mechanism and kinetics of the reaction involving DPM, sulfur and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) will be reported and compared with those of Parts I and II, respectively. Thus the accelerating effect of MBT has been elucidated clearly. DPM which has no olefinic double bonds but which has α-methylenic hydrogen adjacent to aromatic double bonds has been shown to be an excellent model for studying the mechanism of acceleration by the methods of organic chemistry. The significance of DPM as a model of rubber hydrocarbon in the presence of sulfur alone was discussed in Part I. British investigators using olefins such as dihydromyrcene and squalene as models studied the mechanism of acceleration. However, they could not deduce the mechanism so clearly as we in this paper, only because the reaction of olefins with sulfur seemed to be more complex than that of DPM. Investigations on the reaction of DPM, sulfur and accelerators in the presence of either zinc oxide or zinc soap will be reported in other papers of this series.



1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1984-1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
José M. Hernando ◽  
Olimpio Montero ◽  
Carlos Blanco

The kinetics of the reactions of iron(III) with 6-methyl-2,4-heptanedione and 3,5-heptanedione to form the corresponding monocomplexes have been studied spectrophotometrically in the range 5 °C to 16 °C at I 25 mol l-1 in aqueous solution. In the proposed mechanism for the two complexes, the enol form reacts with the metal ion by parallel acid-independent and inverse-acid paths. The kinetic constants for both pathways have been calculated at five temperatures. Activation parameters have also been calculated. The results are consistent with an associative activation for Fe(H2O)63+ and dissociative activation for Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+. The differences in the results for the complexes of heptanediones studied are interpreted in terms of steric factors.



1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 1247-1249 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Schwartz ◽  
H. Yokokawa ◽  
E. W. Graham




2014 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gheorghita Mitran ◽  
Octavian Dumitru Pavel


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Shengyu Liu ◽  
Wei Qiu ◽  
Lichao Nengzi ◽  
Chengwei Lu ◽  
Bing Qu ◽  
...  


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