scholarly journals Stability of the Laminar Flow Through a Straight Pipe of Circular Cross-Section to Infinitesimal Disturbances Which are Symmetrical about the Axis of the Pipe

1948 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 285-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Pekeris
1962 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Cremers ◽  
E. R. G. Eckert

Previous studies by flow visualization have indicated that the flow through a duct of triangular cross section is in its characteristics quite different from flow through a duct with circular cross section. They revealed among others that purely laminar flow exists in the corners of the duct even though the bulk of the fluid moves in turbulent motion. Heat-transfer measurements in such a duct appear to indicate that the turbulent transport in the direction of the height of the duct is considerably smaller than expected from circular tube measurements. The present paper reports the measurements of turbulent correlations for turbulent flow through such a duct. These measurements have been made with hot wires of very small dimensions. They again reveal the existence of a laminar corner region. In the bulk of the fluid, the differences of the correlations to those in a round tube turned out to be smaller than originally suspected.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Sodre´ ◽  
J. A. R. Parise

Experiments were carried out to determine the pressure drop through an annular conduit filled with a plain square wire-mesh woven-screen matrix. The tests involved turbulent fully developed flow of air at steady-state conditions, with the modified Reynolds number (M(1−ε)/Re), based on the hydraulic radius of the packed bed, ranging from 5 × 10−4 to 5 × 10−3. The test section was built according to the geometry of a Stirling engine, simulating an annular regenerator with a radius ratio of 1.369 and a screen of mesh size 10. A corrected Ergun equation was used to correlate the experimental data, considering the wall effects. Comparisons with results obtained by other authors extended the validation of the correlation obtained to a wider range of modified Reynolds numbers (1 × 10−4 ≤ M(1 − ε)/Re ≤ 1) and to different screen mesh sizes. The correlation has been found to work for annular and circular cross-section beds.


2000 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoji Yamamoto ◽  
Md.Mahmud Alam ◽  
Junich Yasuhara ◽  
Agus Aribowo

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