Nectria coccinea. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Booth
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Fagus Sylvatica ◽  
Scale Insects ◽  
Northern Europe ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Beech Bark Disease ◽  
Ascospore Discharge ◽  
Serious Disease

Abstract A description is provided for Nectria coccinea. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Fagus sylvatica (beech) DISEASE: Beech bark disease, in association with beech scale (Cryptococcus fagi[Cryptococcus fagisuga]); this is the most serious disease of beech in Britain. It has also been reported as pathogenic to Ganothus velutinus (49, 1677). The perithecia are also frequently found on many other hard wood and coniferous trees. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: In association with beech bark disease it is only known in Europe (Denmark, France, UK) and eastern North America. It is common in northern Europe on other hosts probably as a saprophyte and it has also been recorded in Australia, Hong Kong, India and New Gledonia. TRANSMISSION: Ascospore discharge is associated with wet conditions (54, 5092). The ascospores are disseminated in air and penetration of the host is through bark fissures or bark wounds caused by scale insects (54, 5560).

Anoplophora chinensis. [Distribution map].

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Attacks Citrus and other trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Macau, Myanmar, Vietnam, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Georgia, Hawaii.

Parabemisia myricae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Morus Alba ◽  
Cinnamomum Camphora ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Parabemisia Myricae ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) Homoptera: Aleyrodidae (Japanese bayberry whitefly). Attacks mulberry, Citrus, avocado, Gardenia, Cinnamomum camphora, Prunus, Salix, Morus alba and tea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Crete, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Sicily, Spain, Turkey, Africa, Egypt, Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Asia, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, North America, USA, California, Florida.

Isthmiella faullii. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon
Keyword(s):  
Nova Scotia ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Abies Balsamea ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Northern Ontario ◽  
Needle Blight ◽  
Juvenile Plants

Abstract A description is provided for Isthmiella faullii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Apparently confined to Abies balsamea. DISEASE: Causes a needle blight of Abies balsamea. According to Darker (1932), it 'is the commonest and most destructive of the Hypodermataceae on Abies balsamea in eastern North America'. It is particularly damaging to seedlings and juvenile plants. In northern Ontario, from where the disease was originally identified, infection occurs during the summer, but signs of the disease do not appear until the following spring, when needles become brown and conidiomata develop, conidia being discharged in July, and shortly after this ascomata begin to form, maturing in July of the following year. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Reported from Canada: Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and USA: Michigan and New Hampshire. TRANSMISSION: Through air dispersal of ascospores, which directly infect the leaves (Darker, 1932).

Nimbya gomphrenae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
North America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Gomphrena Globosa ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Nimbya gomphrenae (Togashi) E.G. Simmons syn. Alternaria gomphrenae Togashi. Hosts: Gomphrena globosa. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Kampuchea, Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Queensland, NORTH AMERICA, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Cuba, Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad.

Hilberina foliicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Fagus Sylvatica ◽  
Economic Impacts ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Diverse Range

Abstract A description is provided for Hilberina foliicola, which is apparently saprobic and able to colonize a diverse range of plants. Some information on its habitats, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America USA Virginia Europe UK) and hosts (including Fagus sylvatica and Quercus sp.). No reports of negative economic impacts have been found.

Diplocarpon earliana. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1976 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Canary Islands ◽  
Perfect State ◽  
Splash Dispersal ◽  
The Tropics

Abstract A description is provided for Diplocarpon earliana. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Fragaria. DISEASE: Strawberry leaf scorch. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Throughout temperate zones and extending into the tropics in Malaysia, Taiwan, Australia and New Guinea; Africa (Rhodesia, Zambia, South Africa, Canary Islands); Europe (except Ireland, Spain, Sweden, Russia); North America (Canada, USA, Jamaica); South America (Brazil, Uruguay); Asia (Armenia, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, W. Malaysia). Appears to be most important in USA and eastern Europe (CMI Map 452, ed. 1, 1969). TRANSMISSION: Mainly by splash dispersal of conidia from infected leaves. Ascospores appear to be unimportant and in some regions (Poland; 46, 2074) where the perfect state has not been found.

Arthrinium luzulae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Herbaceous Plants

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium luzulae, which occurs on dead leaves and stems of monocotyledonous herbaceous plants. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA (California)), Asia (China (Hong Kong), Russia (Krasnoyarski Krai)), Europe (Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Switzerland)).

Tetranychus kanzawai. [Distribution map].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Tetranychus Kanzawai ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida Acarina: Tetranychidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, India, Delhi, Indonesia, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Congo, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, OCEANIA, Australia, Queensland, Papua New Guinea.

Mycosphaerella aleuritis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Angular Leaf Spot ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Rain Splash

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella aleuritis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Aleurites fordii, A. mollucana, A. montana. DISEASE: Angular leaf spot of tung. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Central African Republic, Malagasy Republic, Malawi, Zaire (probably also Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Gabon). Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan. Central America & Caribbean: Cuba, Trinidad. North America: USA. South America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay? (CMI Distribution Map 278, ed. 3, 1975). TRANSMISSION: By ascospores and conidia, which are mainly dispersed by rain-splash and wind (45, 1989f).

Mycosphaerella aleuritidis. [Distribution map].

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Central America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Central African Republic ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosphaerella aleuritidis Ou. Hosts: Tung (Aleurites spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Central African Republic (probably also Cameroon, Congo, Gabon), Malagasy Republic, Malawi, ASIA, China (Hunan, Szechwan), Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (S.), Peninsular Malaysia, NORTH AMERICA, USA (Florida, Louisiana, Miss), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina (Misiones), Brazil, (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo).

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