Ulocladium atrum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Ulocladium atrum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Wood, seeds, stems, leaves of many different plants, soil. DISEASE: None. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Libya, Sierra Leone. N. America: Canada, USA (California, Colorado, Kansas). S. America: Argentina, Chile. Asia: India, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey. Australasia: Australia (WA, VIC), New Zealand. Europe: Cyprus, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, UK. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia, and possibly through water, soil and plant debris.

Ulocladium botrytis. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Ulocladium botrytis. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Wood, seeds, stems, leaves of many different plants, soil, textiles, paper. DISEASE: None. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Moçambique. Asia: India, Iraq, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey. America: Canada, Honduras, USA (California, MA). Australasia: New Zealand. Europe: Eire, Germany, Portugal, Sweden, UK. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia, and possibly through water, soil and plant debris.

Ulocladium consortiale. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Ulocladium consortiale. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Wood, seeds, stems, leaves of many different plants, soil, leaf litter and cattle feed. It is also isolated from air and water. DISEASE: None. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: South Africa. America: Panama, USA. Asia: Afghanistan, India, Israel, Iraq, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey. Australasia: Australia, New Zealand. Europe: Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, UK. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia, and possibly through water, soil and plant debris.

Alternaria longissima. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Pennisetum Typhoides ◽  
Stem Necrosis ◽  
Diverse Plant

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria longissima. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On pollen grains, husks and grains of numerous members of the Poaceae, such as Zea mays, Pennisetum typhoides, Saccharum officinarum and Oryza sativa; on seeds of Sesamum and Capsicum, and on diverse plant debris. DISEASE: None is normally caused in the natural environment, however it is reported as causing stem and leaf blight of sunflowers in Thailand (71, 5765), as well as a zonate leaf spot and stem necrosis of Sesamum (61, 5893). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia. C. & S. America: Cuba, Venezuela. N. America: Bermuda, USA (GA, NC). Asia: Bhutan, Brunei, India, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand. Europe: Ukraine. Australasia & Oceania: Australia (QLD, VIC), New Zealand, Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal, New Georgia). TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia as well as on seeds.

Alternaria zinniae. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Damping Off ◽  
Airborne Conidia ◽  
Hibiscus Esculentus ◽  
Sphaeranthus Indicus

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria zinniae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Ageratum, Aster, Bidens, Calendula, Callistephus, Chrysanthemum, Coreopsis, Cosmos, Dahlia, Gaillardia, Galinsoga, Gerbera, Helianthus, Notonia, Parthenium, Sphaeranthus indicus, Tagetes, Tithonia, Volutarella, Xanthium, Zinnia. Also recorded are a number of non-compositae hosts such as bean (50, 3295), rape (43, 1212b), Clarkia, Hibiscus esculentus (66. 4729), pawpaws (66. 4729) and seeds of tobacco (64, 1748) but these reports should be regarded with some doubt. Simmons (1982) also reports other hosts like Gentiana, Papaver and Reseda. DISEASE: Leaf spot of Zinnia. The fungus attacks the leaves, stems of its host and can cause damping-off of seedlings where both the root and the stems of the plant may be affected. In older plants the fungus attacks the older leaves and then spreads to the younger leaves, and when the attack is severe the spots may become confluent. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Asia: Brunei, China (Liaoning). India, Indonesia (Borneo), Korea, Nepal, Pakistan. Australasia & Oceania: Australia. Europe: Cyprus. Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, The Netherlands. Central & North America: Bermuda, Canada, Jamaica, USA (Hawaii, Illinois, South Dakota). TRANSMISSION: On seeds by wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Arthrinium phaeospermum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Arthrinium Phaeospermum

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium phaeospermum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Agropyron, Ammophila, Anona, Araucaria, Arundinaria, Arachis, Argemone, Arrhenatherum, Arundo, Bambusa, Brassica, Bromus, Calamagrostis, Carex, Cocos, Citrus, Cladium, Coelogyne, Coffea, Cortaderia, Cratueva, Dactylis, Dendrocalamus, Dioscorea, Eleusine, Elymus, Fagus, Fragaria, Glyceria, Gynerium, Hedera, Hordeum, Justicia, Lens, Liriope, Lycopersicon, Magnolia, Malus, Maranta, Musa, Nicotiana, Oryza, Panicum, Persea, Phalaris, Phaseolus, Pinus, Pisum, Phragmites, Phyllostachys, Picea, Pinus, Piper, Prunus, Psamma, Pteridium, Ranwolfia, Saccharum, Smilax, Solanum, Sorghum, Tectona, Theobroma, Trifolium, Triticum, Valeriana, Vigna, Vitis, Zea; also from air, animals (including man), soil and plant debris, straw, silage and wood. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader (of potato tubers) or as a saprophyte. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Hong Kong, India, Iraq, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia), Philippines, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Guadalcanal, New Zealand. EUROPE: Cyprus, Eire, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

Nigrospora sphaerica. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Windward Islands

Abstract A description is provided for Nigrospora sphaerica. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Abelmoschus, Acacia, Acropera, Album, Ananas, Anthurium, Amaranthus, Andropogon, Arachis, Aralia, Araucaria, Areca, Argemone, Artocarpus, Arundinaria, Asparagus, Axonopus, Bambusa, Banhinia, Bridelia, Brassica, Cajanus, Calamus, Calotropis, Camellia, Capsicum, Cardamomum, Carex, Carica, Coriandrum, Cenchrus, Centrosema, Chasmopodium, Chloris, Cicer, Cinnamomum, Citrullus, Citrus, Cocos, Coffea, Coix, Cola, Colea, Coriandrum, Crotalaria, Cucumis, Culcasia, Cupressus, Cymbopogon, Cyperus, Dianthus, Dichanthium, Dioscorea, Elaeis, Emblica, Erianthus, Eriobotrya, Eucalyptus, Euphorbia, Feronia, Ficus, Fragaria, Gladiolus, Glycine, Gomphrena, Gossypium, Hevea, Hibiscus, Hordeum, Hydrangea, Hymantrudae, Hyparrhenia, Ipomoea, Jatropha, Lactuca, Luffa, Lycopersicon, Macadamia, Mormodica, Morus, Lathyrus, Malus, Mangifera, Musa, Nicotiana, Neomarica, Nephelium, Nothofagus, Oncidium, Ophiuros, Oryza, Oxytenanthera, Panicum, Papaver, Pelargonium, Pennisetum, Pueraria, Phalaenopsis, Phaseolus, Phragmites, Physalis, Pinus, Piper, Pistia, Populus, Prunus, Pseudotsuga, Psidium, Psophocarpus, Pyrethrum, Raphanus, Ricinus, Robinia, Rosa, Rottboellia, Saccharum, Salvia, Shorea, Solanum, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Sphenoclea, Stevia, Stigmaphyllon, Strychnos, Tabebuia, Tabemaemontana, Theobroma, Trichosanthes, Trigonella, Triticum, Vicia, Vitex, Xanthosoma, Zea, Zizyphus; also from air, animals (including man and Ceroplastus), soil and plant debris, and stored foods. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte. Associated with 'squirter' and 'black end' disease of banana. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain (Canary Islands), Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bangladesh, Brunei, Burma, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Philippines, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Syria. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Fiji, Guadalcanal, New Zealand, Norfolk Islands, Papua New Guinea, Tonga. EUROPE: Italy, Turkey, UK. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES: Cuba, Honduras, Jamaica, Trinidad, Windward Islands. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

Apiospora montagnei. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kirk
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Central America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
West Indies ◽  
Solomon Islands ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Plant Debris ◽  
Windward Islands

Abstract A description is provided for Apiospora montagnei. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Acer, Agropyron, Ammophila, Andropogon, Arachis, Areca, Aristida, Arundinaria, Bambusa, Brassica, Capsicum, Carex, Chrysanthemum, Cicer, Cinnamomum, Coffea, Colocasia, Coriandrum, Cortaderia, Cucumis, Cupressus, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactylis, Dendrocalamus, Desmostachya, Deschampsia, Dioscorea, Dolichos, Donax, Elaeis, Elymus, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, Fagus, Ficus, Fragaria, Fraxinus, Gossypium, Hippocratea, Holcus, Hordeum, Hyparrhenia, Ilex, Lactuca, Lens, Leucaena, Lycopersicon, Malus, Manihot, Musa, Myrica, Nectandra, Nicotiana, Ochlandra, Oryza, Oxytenanthera, Phalaris, Phenacoccus, Phragmites, Pinus, Pisum, Prunus, Psamma, Pseudotsuga, Pyrus, Ricinus, Rottboellia, Saccharum, Sambucus, Sesamum, Solanum, Sorindeia, Spartinia, Spiraea, Stylosanthes, Themeda, Theobroma, Triticum, Urtica, Vigna, Vitis, Zea; also from air, animals, hay, food (bread, dried peas), molasses, soil and plant debris. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Portugal (Azores), Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Burma, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, USA (Hawaii). EUROPE: Belgium, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Eire, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, USSR. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES: Cuba, Jamaica, Windward Islands. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.

Alternaria dianthicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Flower Buds ◽  
Airborne Conidia ◽  
Dianthus Barbatus ◽  
Stems And Leaves ◽  
Fungus Disease

Abstract A description is provided for Alternaria dianthicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Dianthus barbatus, D. caesius, D. caryophyllus. Plantain (Musa puradisiaca) has also been recorded as a host. Plants of Gypsophila have been infected successfully after being inoculated with this fungus. DISEASE: Carnation bud-rot. Affected flower buds can turn brown and shrivel without opening or when open develop olive-brown patches where the conidia are produced. Stems and leaves may also be attacked, developing pale yellow-brown dark bordered spots. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Malawi (43, 877), South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Asia: Bhutan, Malaysia, Thailand. Australasia & Oceania: New Zealand. Europe: Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Romania, The Netherlands. Central & South America: Brazil (43, 688), Chile, Jamaica. North America: USA. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.

Cladosporium chlorocephalum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. David
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
North America ◽  
West Virginia ◽  
South America ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Wind Dispersal ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Airborne Conidia

Abstract A description is provided for Cladosporium chlorocephalum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Red spot of peony, occurring on leaves, petioles and stems of host. HOSTS: Paeonia arborea, P. officinalis, P. suffruticosa (Paeoniaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Quebec, 3: 138), USA (Alaska, Alabama, Connecticut, District of Colombia, Delaware, Illinois (8: 293), Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, West Virginia). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina (18: 478). ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia, Kazakhstan. AUSTRALASIA: New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria (38: 147), Czech Republic, Denmark, France (28: 510), Italy, Germany, Latvia, Moldavia, Poland, Romania (16: 20), Russia, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia and on dead remains of old plants.

Phoma terrestris. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Kinsey
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Nasal Swab ◽  
Cyst Nematode ◽  
Plant Debris

Abstract A description is provided for Phoma terrestris. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Pink root of Allium spp., principally onion but also affecting leek, shallot, garlic and chive. Possibly also a soil-borne saprobe and opportunistically pathogenic on other plants. HOSTS: From roots of Allium spp. Many other hosts reported, including Agropyron, Agrostis, Andropogon, Apostasia, Arctostaphylos, Artemisia, Arthraxon, Asparagus, Avena, Bambusa, Bouteloua, Bromus, Calamovilfa, Cenchrus, Chrysothamnus, Citrus, Clermontia, Cordia, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Cymbopogon, Cynodon, Dactylis, Dioscorea, Distichlis, Echinochloa, Elymus, Eragrostis, Eucalyptus, Festuca, Fragaria, Gentiana, Glycine, Hebe, Holcus, Hordeum, Ipomoea, Juniperus, Kentia, Koeleria, Lepidium, Linum, Lycospersicon, Medicago, Melilotus, Muhlenbergia, Musa, Oryza, Oryzopsis, Panicum, Phaseolus, Phleum, Pinus, Piper, Pisum, Poa, Populus, Purshia, Ribes, Rumex, Saccharum, Salix, Salvinia, Schedonnardus, Setaria, Sitanion, Solanum, Sorghum, Spinacia, Stipa, Trifolium, Triticum, Verbascum, Vigna, Vulpia and Zea. Also from soil, air, plant debris, cysts of the beet (Beta) cyst-nematode Heterodera and nasal swab of horse (Equus). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Worldwide. Records on Allium spp. include AFRICA: Egypt, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela. ASIA: Brunei, China (Hong Kong), Israel, Mauritius, Pakistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Netherlands, Poland. TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne.

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