Sporisorium culmiperdum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
J. M. Pérez

Abstract A description is provided for Sporisorium culmiperdum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: In infected plants inflorescences are replaced by sori. HOSTS: Andropogon bicornis and A. glomeratus (Poaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Mexico. CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores. Wind is the most common dispersal mode of smut teliospores.

Author(s):  
J. M. Pérez

Abstract A description is provided for Sporisorium paspali-notati. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Spikelet development is prevented in infected plants. HOSTS: Paspalum dilatatum, P. notatum, P. plicatulum, P. proliferum, P. urvillei and P. vaginatum (Poaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Mexico. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Trinidad & Tobago. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores. Wind is the most common dispersal mode of smut teliospores.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maize rayado fino marafivirus Viruses: Marafivirus Hosts: Maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Corynebacterium michiganense pv. sepedonicum (Spieck. & Kotth.) Dye & Kemp. Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Afghanistan, Japan, Kampuchea, Korea, Lebanon, Nepal, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR (Uzbekistan), (Kazakhistan), (Sibera), Vietnam, EUROPE, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Poland, Sweden, USSR (general), NORTH AMERICA, Canada (general), USA (general), CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Peru, Venezuela.


Author(s):  
J. M. Pérez

Abstract A description is provided for Leucocintractia scleriae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Development of spikelets is prevented in infected plants. HOSTS: Rhynchospora corymbosa, R. gigantea and R. triflora (Cyperaceae). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Congo, Zaire. NORTH AMERICA: Mexico. CENTRAL AMERICA: Costa Rica, Cuba, Honduras, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana [as British Guiana], Paraguay, Venezuela. ASIA: China (Taipei), India, Indonesia, Singapore, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Queensland). TRANSMISSION: Not studied; probably by teliospores dispersed by wind and water.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosphaerella dearnessii M. E. Barr. Hosts: Pine (Pinus spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Asia, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guanxi, Jiangxi, South-East China, Georgia, Europe, Greece, Yugoslavia, UK, England, North America, Canada, Manitoba, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Belize, Cuba, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, South America, Colombia.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus Viruses: No family assignation: Tenuivirus Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa) and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican, Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phyllachora canafistulae F.L. Stevens & Dalby. Hosts: Cassia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Bermuda, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican, Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma caulium, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead culm tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (Arizona, California, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Virginia), South America (French Guiana), Asia (China, Xinjiang, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkmenistan), Australasia (Australia, Queensland, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). L. caulium as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species of herbaceous stems and has been reported more rarely from woody substrata.


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Moniliophthora roreri H. C. Evans et al. Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Marasmiaceae. Host: cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Information is provided on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico), Central America and Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama) and South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela).


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée). Lepidoptera: Crambidae. Main hosts: tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), aubergine (Solanum melongena), Capsicum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Costa Rica, Cuba, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amapa, Ceara, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela).


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