Capronia chlorospora. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Capronia chlorospora, found on rotten branch of Salix caprea. Some information on its morphological characteristics, associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Europe (Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Norway, Spain, Sweden), Switzerland, UK, North America (Canada, Prince Edward Island), USA (Arizona, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Vermont), South America (Argentina)).

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Geoglossum umbratile. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada and USA (Michigan)), South America (Chile), Asia (China (Hainan and Sichuan), India (Uttarakhand), Pakistan and Taiwan), Atlantic Ocean (Spain (Canary Islands)), Australasia (Australia (New South Wales South Australia Tasmania and Victoria) and New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and UK)). No reports of negative economic impacts of this fungus have been found.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma vagabundum, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead plant tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada, British Columbia), USA (Georgia, New Jersey, Oklahoma), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, UK)). L. vagabundum as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species, associated almost exclusively with dead herbaceous stems of species belonging to Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Asteraceae, Balsaminaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae, Geraniaceae, Gunneraceae, Hypericaceae, Iridaceae, Juncaceae, Lamiaceae, Lythraceae, Onagraceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae, Salicaceae, Scrophulariaceae and Urticaceae.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma caulium, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead culm tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Morocco), Central America (Costa Rica), North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (Arizona, California, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Virginia), South America (French Guiana), Asia (China, Xinjiang, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Turkmenistan), Australasia (Australia, Queensland, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). L. caulium as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species of herbaceous stems and has been reported more rarely from woody substrata.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Berlesiella nigerrima, parasitic on stromata of Cryptosphaeria lignyota growing on rotten twig of Salix capre. Some information on its morphological characteristics, associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Asia (India, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Taiwan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada, Ontario, USA, California, Florida, Georgia, Oregon, Tennessee), South America (Argentina)).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Lophiostoma macrostomum, which is considered to be a saprobic fungus, colonizing dead plant tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Portugal, Malawi), North America (Canada, Ontario), USA (New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania), South America (Argentina, Venezuela), Asia (China, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, India, Madhya Pradesh, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore), Australasia (Australia, Queensland), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Georgia, Germany, Greenland, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)). L. macrostomum as currently circumscribed is a plurivorous species, mainly of wood and bark and less frequently of herbaceous stems.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Corynespora olivacea. Some information on its dispersal and transmission, associated organisms (including Tilia sp.), and conservation status is given, along with details of its habitat and geographical distribution (Asia (Armenia and Turkey), Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and UK), North America (Canada, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Massachusetts, Mechigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia)). Conidiomata of this species are produced on dead leaves and woody parts, but there is no information about colonization or relations with the colonized tissues.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Plagiosphaera immersa, which is known only from Europe and temperate North America; on dead herbaceous stems. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (Ontario, Prince Edward Island)) and Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, UK)).


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Polycoccum pulvinatum, is a gall-inducing parasite developing within thalli of Physcia spp. Information is included on morphology, associated organisms and substrata, geographical distribution (Africa (Canary Islands, Madeira), North America (Canada, Newfoundland, Quebec), South America (Chile, Peru), Asia (Indonesia, Java, Iran, Malaysia), Australasia, (New Zealand), Europe (Albania, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)), dispersal/transmission, conservation status and taxonomic position.


Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Anthostomella chionostoma. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Africa (Algeria), Asia (India, Uttar Pradesh), Australasia (Australia, Victoria), Europe (France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, UK), North America (USA, New Jersey), South America (Venezuela)) and associated organisms and substrata. No specific information was found about habitats of this species, but they are likely to include grassland, freshwater, margins and woodland. Some members of Anthostomella are endobionts for part of their life cycle, but for the present species the time of substratum colonization and nutritional relations with the associated plant have not been established.


Author(s):  
T. V. Andrianova

Abstract A description is provided for Mycosphaerella oxyacanthae, which sometimes causes lesions on leaves of Crataegus laevigata. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (USA), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan [Kyrgyzstan], Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Astrakhan oblast, Kursk oblast, Saratov oblast, Stavropolskyi krai, Voronezh oblast), Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine)) and hosts (Phoma macrostoma, Crataegus ambigua, C. beckeriana, C. chlorocarpa, C. curvisepala [syn. C. kyrtostyla], C. laevigata [syn. C. oxyacantha], C. macracantha, C. microphylla, C. mollis, C. monogyna, C. pinnatifida, C. remotilobata, C. sanguinea, C. songarica [C. songorica], C. volgensis, and Crataegus sp.).


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