Defect annealing in the hexagonal close packed heavy rare earth metals Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Lu after electron irradiation at low temperatures

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Daou ◽  
P. Vajda ◽  
A. Lucasson ◽  
P. Lucasson
1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1499-1501 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. B. Woods

Expressions which arise in the interpretation of inelastic neutron scattering from hexagonal close packed rare earth metals in the paramagnetic phase are presented and discussed. It is concluded that the fourth- and sixth-order terms which occur in the Hamiltonian describing the crystal field can, in some cases, be as important as the leading second-order term.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-260-C5-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Müller ◽  
E. Huber ◽  
H.-J. Güntherodt

2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Brown ◽  
P. Strange ◽  
L. Bouchenoire ◽  
B. Zarychta ◽  
P. B. J. Thompson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
R.B. Morgunov ◽  
◽  
D.V. Korolev ◽  
R.A. Valeev ◽  
V.P. Piskorskiy ◽  
...  

Provides an overview of the magnetism features of amorphous magnets of the RE–TM and RE–TM–B alloys (RE – rare earth metal, TM – transition metal, B – boron). Magnetic states in amorphous alloys, the effect of the single-ionic anisotropy of heavy rare-earth metals on local disorder and spin frustrations in an amorphous body, and some spin-reorientation transitions observed in such compounds are presented. It is shown that the identification of the spin-glass state can be achieved by detecting specific features on the field and temperature dependences of the magnetic moment and magnetic susceptibility of the sample.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1392
Author(s):  
Asami Matsuda ◽  
Yoshitaka Matsumura ◽  
Kazuki Nakazono ◽  
Fumiya Sato ◽  
Ryoji Takahashi ◽  
...  

The aim of this work is to develop an effective catalyst for the conversion of butanediols, which is derivable from biomass, to valuable chemicals such as unsaturated alcohols. The dehydration of 1,4-, 1,3-, and 2,3-butanediol to form unsaturated alcohols such as 3-buten-1-ol, 2-buten-1-ol, and 3-buten-2-ol was studied in a vapor-phase flow reactor over sixteen rare earth zirconate catalysts at 325 °C. Rare earth zirconates with high crystallinity and high specific surface area were prepared in a hydrothermal treatment of co-precipitated hydroxide. Zirconates with heavy rare earth metals, especially Y2Zr2O7 with an oxygen-defected fluorite structure, showed high catalytic performance of selective dehydration of 1,4-butanediol to 3-buten-1-ol and also of 1,3-butanediol to form 3-buten-2-ol and 2-buten-1-ol, while the zirconate catalysts were less active in the dehydration of 2,3-butanediol. The calcination of Y2Zr2O7 significantly affected the catalytic activity of the dehydration of 1,4-butanediol: a calcination temperature of Y2Zr2O7 at 900 °C or higher was efficient for selective formation of unsaturated alcohols. Y2Zr2O7 with high crystallinity exhibits the highest productivity of 3-buten-1-ol from 1,4-butanediol at 325 °C.


1966 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuko Sekizawa ◽  
Kō Yasukōchi

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 773-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Dzioba ◽  
J. Kasińska ◽  
R. Pała

Abstract This paper presents the influence of the rare earth metals (REM) modification on mechanical properties and fracture toughness of G17CrMo5-5 cast steel at low temperatures. The REM was in the form of mishmetal. The research has been performed on serial (several) industrial melts. The fracture toughness values of unmodified and modified cast steel at the temperature range from −80°C to 20°C were tested. The reference temperatures of the brittle-to-ductile transition, TQ, for both unmodified and modified cast steel were determined. The positive influence of the modification by REM on the fracture toughness and the reference temperature TQ are shown.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document