scholarly journals A New Method to Measure Aerosol Particle Bounce Using a Cascade Electrical Low Pressure Impactor

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 390-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashank Jain ◽  
Giuseppe A. Petrucci
1986 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Eisen ◽  
R.J. Brake ◽  
D.G. Vasilik ◽  
B.H. Erkkila ◽  
G.J. Littlejohn

2006 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1544-1559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutoshi Fujiwara ◽  
Shizue Furukawa ◽  
Kazuo Adachi ◽  
Tadashi Amakawa ◽  
Hiromi Kanbe

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 7565-7577
Author(s):  
Kevin B. Fischer ◽  
Giuseppe A. Petrucci

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA), formed through oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), displays complex viscosity and phase behaviors influenced by temperature, relative humidity (RH), and chemical composition. Here, the efficacy of a multi-stage electrical low-pressure impactor (ELPI) for indirect water uptake measurements was studied for ammonium sulfate (AS) aerosol, sucrose aerosol, and α-pinene-derived SOA. All three aerosol systems were subjected to greater than 90 % chamber relative humidity, with subsequent analysis indicating persistence of particle bounce for sucrose aerosol of 70 nm (initial dry diameter) and α-pinene-derived SOA of number geometric mean diameters between 39 and 136 nm (initial dry diameter). On the other hand, sucrose aerosol of 190 nm (initial dry diameter) and AS aerosol down to 70 nm (initial dry diameter) exhibited no particle bounce at elevated RH. Partial drying of aerosol within the lower diameter ELPI impaction stages, where inherent and significant RH reductions occur, is proposed as one explanation for particle bounce persistence.


1951 ◽  
Vol 165 (1) ◽  
pp. 262-277
Author(s):  
B. Cooke

In tests on low-pressure oil seals the technique of designing a synthetic rubber lip type of rotary seal so that it is “run-in” on the shaft was applied to finishing the lip of a seal for reciprocating duty. The performance of a seal so treated is shown to be greatly superior to that of untreated seals. A new method of measuring the inward load was devised and is described in detail. Interesting data on friction were noted and are shown graphically.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin B. Fischer ◽  
Giuseppe A. Petrucci

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA), formed through oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), display complex viscosity and phase behaviors influenced by temperature, relative humidity (RH), and chemical composition. Here, the efficacy of a multi-stage electrical low pressure impactor (ELPI) for indirect water uptake measurements was studied for ammonium sulfate (AS) aerosol, sucrose aerosol, and α-pinene derived SOA. All three aerosol systems were subjected to greater than 90 % chamber relative humidity, with subsequent analysis indicating persistence of particle bounce for sucrose 10 aerosol of 70 nm (initial dry diameter) and α-pinene derived SOA of number geometric mean diameters between 39 nm and 136 nm (initial dry diameter). On the other hand, sucrose aerosol of 190 nm (initial dry diameter) and AS aerosol down to 70 nm (initial dry diameter) exhibited no particle bounce at elevated RH. Partial drying of aerosol within the lower diameter ELPI impaction stages, where inherent and significant RH reductions occur, is proposed as one explanation for particle bounce persistence.


1995 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. S785-S786
Author(s):  
U Tapper ◽  
T Valmari ◽  
T Lind ◽  
E.I Kauppinen
Keyword(s):  

1979 ◽  
Vol 126 (7) ◽  
pp. 1134-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Duchemin ◽  
M. Bonnet ◽  
F. Koelsch ◽  
D. Huyghe
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (CICMT) ◽  
pp. 000348-000352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Maeder ◽  
Bo Jiang ◽  
Fabrizio Vecchio ◽  
Caroline Jacq ◽  
Peter Ryser ◽  
...  

In this work, we investigate a new method of low-pressure lamination of low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) tapes, by pre-coating with specially-formulated adhesive layers. This allows fabrication of intricate structures that would be destroyed by high lamination pressures, yet preserves compatibility with standard processing operations, such as blanking, laser cutting, punching, via filling and screen printing. Techniques proposed previously are application of adhesive tapes, solvents or glues. These methods are applied after the tape processing steps and therefore require an extra operation in the processing chain, which may be unpractical, especially if the tape is very thin has been extensively cut. In our procedure, the adhesives are printed and dried on the blanked tape before any other operation, with the drying step also useful for pre-conditioning the tapes, which may then be stored as "standard" blanks. The adhesives are formulated to have low tack at room temperature, making them compatible with standard processing, but to become very soft at 50–60°C, allowing lamination at low pressures. Compatibility with different tape materials is investigated, and the requirements for adequate adhesive formulation are discussed.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document