Predation, oviposition and longevity of the predacious mite,Agistemus exsertusGonzalez at different prey densities ofTetranychus urticaeKoch (Acari: Stigmaeidae, Tetranychidae)

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 1341-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Saber
Keyword(s):  
1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 863-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Mori ◽  
D. A. Chant

The activity of the predacious mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and its prey, Tetranychus urticae (Koch), was studied at several humidity levels. The prey, but not the predator, continuously avoided high humidities. Both species were more active in low humidities than in high. Water available for drinking was important to the survival of P. persimilis.


1958 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. V. G. Morgan ◽  
N. H. Anderson

The existence of strains of mites resistant to parathion has been well established (Garman, 1950; Lienk, Dean, & Chapman, 1952; Newcomer & Dean, 1952; Smith & Fulton, 1951). Resistant strains of the European red mite, Metatetranychus ulmi (Koch), first occurred in orchards of the Pacific northwest in 1950 (Newcomer, 1951; O'Neill & Hantsbarger, 1951), approximately three years after parathion was first used as an acaricide. Two other species of orchard mites, the Pacific mite, Tetranychus pacificus McG., and T. mcdanieli McG., were subsequently reported to have developed parathion-resistant strains in the same area (Newcomer & Dean, 1953). Though parathion is lethal to most predacious mites and insects, Huffaker and Kennett (1953) found a difference in tolerance between species of Typhlodromus in the field and in the laboratory: T. reticulatus Oudms. was very susceptible to parathion whereas T. occidentalis Nesbitt was not appreciably affected by it.


1960 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wm. L. Putman ◽  
D. C. Herne

Numbers of the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi Koch) increased but those of the brown mite (Bryobia arborea Morgan & Anderson) and the peach silver mite (Vasates cornutus Banks) decreased after sprays of Sevin (N-methyl-1-naphthyl carbamate) were applied to peach trees. Sevin practically eliminated the predacious mite Typhlodromus rhenanus Oudms., and larvae and pupae of Stethorus punctillum Weise, and greatly reduced the numbers of adults of S. punctillum, chrysopid larvae, and spiders.


1965 ◽  
Vol 97 (8) ◽  
pp. 816-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Pickett

AbstractThis study confirms an earlier finding that the oystershell scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.) is normally controlled in Nova Scotia apple orchards by the aphelinid Aphytis mytilaspidis Le B. and the predacious mite Hemisarcoptes malus (Shimer). The effectiveness of the former may be limited in colder areas by low winter temperatures, and both species are detrimentally affected by some spray chemicals. The evidence presented indicates that either A. mytilaspidis, or H. malus, or the two of them together, may operate as key-factors in regulating the density of oystershell scale populations.


1966 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 521-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Downing

The effects of sprays of several miticides upon the predatory phytoseiid mite Neoseiulus caudiglans (Schuster) were examined. A heavy dormant oil (Shell Neutrol) or a light oil (Pennsalt Superior) were low in toxicity to the mite whether applied in the dormant or in the half-inch green bud stage of apple. The light oil was also low in toxicity when applied in the summer. If ethion was added to the oil in either the dormant or the half-inch green stage, almost complete kill of the predatory mite occurred. Of the miticides that were examined as summer sprays, endosulfan, Micasin, and CPAS were of low toxicity whereas Milbex was of medium toxicity to the predacious mite. Dicofol, Chloropropylate, Morestan, and Omite were low in toxicity initially but their residual toxicity was high. Binapacryl, CIBA 8514, and dinocap were highly toxic to N. caudiglans.


1962 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Herbert

Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (= T. tiliae Oudms.) is the predominant species of predacious mite on apples in Nova Scotia. It feeds on a wide range of prey species (Herbert, 1959). Chant (1960) investigated the life-history and habits of this species in southeastern England and Herbert (1956) studied its life-history under controlled laboratory conditions. A knowledge of the life-histories of various components of the fauna is basic to an evaluation of predation; therefore, a study of the life-history and habits of T. pyri in the field was undertaken. This was supplemented by a laboratory study in which an attempt was made to duplicate field temperarures. The results of these studies are presented here.


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