scholarly journals COVID19 in children with cancer in low- and middle-income countries: Experience from a cancer center in Chennai, India

Author(s):  
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan ◽  
Jerin Ovett ◽  
Aruna Rajendran ◽  
Saikrishna Kolluru ◽  
Vishwajeeth Pai ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Singh Arora ◽  
Julia M. Challinor ◽  
Scott C. Howard ◽  
Trijn Israels

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 1339-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena J. Ladas ◽  
Brijesh Arora ◽  
Scott C. Howard ◽  
Paul C. Rogers ◽  
Terezie T. Mosby ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 237s-237s
Author(s):  
A. Gagnepain-Lacheteau ◽  
S. Vougier

Background and context: 20% of the children with cancer live in the high-income countries, where the survival rate is 80%, while 80% live in low- and middle-income countries, where the survival rate is <40%, and even lower in the poorest countries. Aim: In 2006 Sanofi Espoir Foundation launched the My Child Matters program, to give all the children with cancer, wherever they live, the same chance to have access to diagnosis and care. Strategy/Tactics: This program is based on public–private partnerships in the field of pediatric oncology in low- and middle-income countries. Program/Policy process: The program works with calls for projects, with 3-year-cycle grants founded by Sanofi Espoir Foundation. The first call for projects was launched in December 2005 in 10 countries, leading to 14 projects supported by the foundation. The last call for project was launched in 2015, the next one is expected at the end of 2018. The projects are various, according to the local needs, strengths and opportunities, and can focus on early diagnosis improvement, psychosocial support, treatment abandonment reduction, capacity building, cancer registries, development of palliative care and pain management or a holistic approach. They are selected by an international expert committee. The engineering involves the medical direction of Sanofi Espoir, a scientific overview in partnership with St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, a mentoring program with the commitment of various international experts and some training sessions for the team. Strong partnerships are established with UICC, SIOP, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Alliance Mondiale Contre le Cancer (French branch of INCTR), Groupe Franco Africain d'Oncologie Pédiatrique and some local associations and foundations. Outcomes: 58 projects implemented in 42 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. 18 on-going projects; 75,000 children cared for; 20,000 healthcare professionals trained; ∼100 scientific articles related to the My Child Matters have been published. An ancillary call for projects, dedicated to the nurses in pediatric oncology, have been launched as well in 2015. What was learned: At the local level, the team leadership, the efficacy of the mentor–mentee duo, the commitment of the local government, the partnerships with local associations are decisive in succeeding and reaching a sustainable model. At the international level, reinforcing partnerships with NGO and other foundations increases the opportunities of collaborations for improving the life of children with cancer and contributing to reach the SDG 3.


Author(s):  
Alexia J Murphy-Alford ◽  
Maya Prasad ◽  
Jeremy Slone ◽  
Katja Stein ◽  
Terezie T Mosby

ABSTRACT There is a striking disparity in survival rates for children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with high-income countries (HICs). Many of the contributing factors are preventable, including the comorbidity of malnutrition. There are emerging data that malnutrition, as reflected in body composition changes, impacts survival of cancer. However, not enough priority is given to nutrition management of children with cancer, particularly in LMICs. The primary purpose of this article is to review the current knowledge on childhood cancer and body composition in LMICs and identify priorities for future research into the interlinking associations between cancer, body composition, and clinical outcomes for childhood cancer patients. Evidence will ensure feasible and effective nutrition management is prioritized in childhood cancer centers in LMICs and contribute to improving outcomes for children with cancer.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfrey Osinde ◽  
Nixon Niyonzima ◽  
Vivienne Mulema ◽  
Deo Kyambadde ◽  
Yusuf Mulumba ◽  
...  

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death with 9.6 million deaths registered in 2018, of which 70% occur in Africa, Asia and Central and South America, the low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). The global annual expenditure on anticancer medicines increased from $96 billion in 2013 to $133 billion in 2017. This growth rate is several folds that of newly diagnosed cancer cases and therefore estimated to reach up to $200 billion by 2022. The Uganda Cancer Institute, Uganda's national referral cancer center, has increased access to cancer medicines through an efficient and cost-saving procurement system. The system has achieved cost savings of more than USD 2,000,000 on a total of 37 of 42 essential cancer medicines. This has resulted in 85.8% availability superseding the WHO's 80% target. All selected products were procured from manufacturers with stringent regulatory authority approval or a proven track record of quality products.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joop de Jong ◽  
Mark Jordans ◽  
Ivan Komproe ◽  
Robert Macy ◽  
Aline & Herman Ndayisaba ◽  
...  

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