scholarly journals Repellency of insecticides and the effect of thiacloprid on bumble bee colony development in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) seed crops

Author(s):  
Lars T. Havstad ◽  
John I. Øverland ◽  
Silja Valand ◽  
Trygve S. Aamlid
1977 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. PANKIW ◽  
S. G. BONIN ◽  
J. A. C. LIEVERSE

The effects of various row spacings and seeding rates on seed yield and certain seed yield components, viz, florets per head, seed set, seeds per pod, were studied on single seedings with three successive seed crops of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), alsike clover (T. hybridum L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). Alsike clover and birdsfoot trefoil produced the highest yields at the narrow 15-cm spacing with successive decreases to the 60-cm spacing. The taller-growing and later-blooming, single-cut red clover was slightly more adaptable to varying spacings with the highest yields at 30- and 45-cm spacings, and slightly lower yields at the 15- and 60-cm spacings. All three crops competed successfully with weeds at the narrow spacings (15 and 30 cm). All three crops were able to compensate within limits in the 2nd and 3rd seed yr for differences in stand caused by different seeding rates. Seeding rates of 2.2 and 4.5 kg/ha were most favorable. Certain components of yield, e.g., florets per inflorescence, percent seed set, and seeds per pod, did not vary within years and are primarily affected by rainfall, soil fertility, pollinator populations and favorable pollinating weather. Differences in seed yields were attributable to total production of flower heads or racemes.


Crop Science ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 425-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Bula ◽  
R. G. May ◽  
C. S. Garrison ◽  
C. M. Rincker ◽  
J. G. Dean

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0900400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Tava ◽  
Daniele Ramella ◽  
Maris Grecchi ◽  
Paolo Aceto ◽  
Renato Paoletti ◽  
...  

The composition of the volatile fraction of two important forage legumes from Italian sub-alpine N.E. pastureland, namely Trifolium pratense L. subsp. pratense (red clover) and T. repens subsp. repens (white clover) were investigated. The volatile oil was obtained from the fresh aerial parts by steam distillation and analyzed by GC/FID and GC/MS. The oil yield was 0.018 and 0.021% (weight/fresh weight basis) for T. pratense and T. repens, respectively. Several classes of compounds were found in both the oils, including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, terpenes, esters, hydrocarbons, phenolics and acids. Qualitative and quantitative differences were found.


Crop Science ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman L. Taylor ◽  
W. A. Kendall ◽  
W. H. Stroube

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Winters ◽  
Sue Heywood ◽  
Kerrie Farrar ◽  
Iain Donnison ◽  
Ann Thomas ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 554-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivera STAJKOVIC-SRBINOVIC ◽  
Dušica DELIC ◽  
Nataša RASULIC ◽  
Dragan CAKMAK ◽  
Djordje KUZMANOVIC ◽  
...  

In the present study the effects of Rhizobium inoculation and lime application on the mineral composition (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B) of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), in very acid soil were evaluated. Inoculation with Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii significantly increased shoot dry weight (SDW) of red clover plants (three times greater), as well as N, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu contents in plants compared to the control. Application of lime and Rhizobium together, depending on the lime rate (3, 6 or 9 t ha-1 of lime) and the cut, increased SDW significantly, but decreased the contents of N, P, K, Mg, Mn, Zn and B in plants. Regardless of the changes, in all treatments in both cuts, contents of N, K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Zn in plants were among sufficiency levels (Mg content was elevated in the second cut), while Fe content was mainly high, as well as Cu (in the second cut). Contents of P and B in plants were somewhat lower than sufficiency levels, but above critical level. Therefore, red clover can be grown with satisfactory yield and mineral composition in acid soil with Rhizobium inoculation only, but the application of P and B fertilization is desirable.


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