scholarly journals Seasonal occurrence of rice yellow mottle virus in lowland rice in Cote d'Ivoire

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Heinrichs ◽  
A. A. SY ◽  
S. K. Akator ◽  
I. Oyediran
Plant Disease ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N'Guessan ◽  
A. Pinel ◽  
A. A. Sy ◽  
A. Ghesquière ◽  
D. Fargette

In Côte d'Ivoire, the S2 strain of Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) predominated in the forested zones, including the “rice belt” to the west, in each of the cropping systems where rice was grown. The S1 strain occurred more frequently in the northern Guinean savanna, and only S1 isolates were found further north in the Sahelo-Soudanian zones. In mixed infection, S2 dominated over S1 both in viral capsid and RNA contents under temperature regimes encompassing those observed in savanna and forested zones of Côte d'Ivoire. There was no evidence of interactions in virus accumulation between the West African strains S1 or S2 with the more distantly related East African strain S4. Field trials emphasized the impact of RYMV, which induced yield losses of 40 to 60% in several widely grown cultivars of Oryza sativa indica and O. sativa japonica. We report the high resistance of the O. indica cv. Gigante under field conditions which was apparent with all the S1 and S2 isolates tested. Responses to RYMV infection of several cultivars were isolate dependent. With most differential cultivars, responses were not strain specific, with the exception of the O. japonica cv. Idsa6, in which the S2 isolates always induced higher yield losses than the S1 isolates.


2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Abo ◽  
M. D. Alegbejo ◽  
A. A. Sy ◽  

Field surveys carried out between 1996 and 1997 in Cote d'Ivoire on weed hosts to detect the occurrence and subsistence of rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) in nature show that rice and Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Link) harbour the virus. There was consistent detection of RYMV throughout the sampling period in rice samples mostly from the lowland varieties. It is thus evident that RYMV subsists more on rice in nature. This could serve as a source of inoculum for infection to newly transplanted rice in the field.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2459
Author(s):  
Dago Faustin Soko ◽  
Koutoua Ayolie ◽  
N’dodo Boni Clovis Koffi ◽  
Dolou Charlotte Tonessia ◽  
Yacouba Sere ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sorho Fatogoma ◽  
Guinagui Ndoua Bertrand ◽  
Bolou B. Bolou Antoine ◽  
Kone Nahoua ◽  
Kouassi Abou Bakari ◽  
...  

Nematology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Coyne ◽  
Bouma Thio ◽  
Richard A. Plowright ◽  
David J. Hunt

Abstract The population dynamics of nematode communities were studied during a rice cropping season in 22 fields in the humid forest zone of Cote d'Ivoire. Rainfed upland, hydromorphic, and lowland rice fields were examined during the 1996 growing season and compared to nematode communities in adjacent undisturbed forest and vegetation. Forest clearance and burning had little immediate influence on nematode species diversity. Thirty days after the introduction of rice, nematode species diversity across ecosystems was reduced by 57% to seventeen species. At harvest, species diversity was 55% lower than in adjacent forest and vegetation. With progression of the season, a small percentage of nematode genera became numerically dominant, while the greater proportion of nematode genera were present at low mean intensity. At harvest Meloidogyne spp. were numerically dominant in upland rice and Hemicycliophora oostenbrinki numerically dominant in hydromorphic rice, accounting for 74 and 75% of total mean intensity in upland and hydromorphic ecosystems, respectively. Lowland rice communities were characterised by low nematode intensity and low species diversity. Dominant species at harvest were Helicotylenchus spp. (52% of total mean intensity) which were undetected at sowing. Other nematodes which persisted under rice at low mean intensity in various ecosystems were Trichodorus eburneus, Xiphinema hygrophilum and Pratylenchus brachyurus. Observation sur la dynamique des peuplements de nematodes parasites du riz en Cote d'Ivoire - La dynamique des peuplements de nematodes a ete etudiee au cours d'une saison rizicole dans 22 champs de Cote d'Ivoire situes en zone forestiere humide. Ces champs (riz de plateau, pluvial et de bas-fonds) ont ete explores durant la periode de culture en 1996 et leurs peuplements compares a ceux des forets et autres vegetations naturelles avoisinantes. L'essartage et le brulis n'ont qu'une influence immediate faible sur la diversite specifique des nematodes. Trente jours apres la mise en place du riz cette diversite liee aux ecosystemes etait reduite de 57%, c'est a dire a dix-sept especes. Au moment de la recolte, la diversite specifique etail inferieure de 55% a celle de la foret ou de la vegetation voisines. Avec l'avancement de la saison de culture, un faible pourcentage de genres de nematodes devient numeriquement dominant tandis que la majeure partie des genres demeurent presents a des taux moyens faibles. Au moment de la recolte, les Meloidogyne sont numeriquement dominants pour le riz de plateau tandis que c'est Hemicycliophora oostenbrinki pour le riz pluvial, ces deux espece representant respectivement 74 et 75% des taux moyens des peuplements. Les peuplements de riz de bas-fonds se caracterisent par des taux de population et une diversite faibles. A la recolte, les especes dominantes sont celles du genre Helicotylenchus (52%) alors qu'elles etaient indetectables au moment du semis. Les autres nematodes persistants a des taux faibles dans les differents eco-systemes sont Trichodorus eburneus, Xiphinema hygrophilum et Pratylenchus brachyurus.


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