The super-thin rod cylindrical grinding is a problem in the machining, super-thin rod with large slenderness ratio, poor rigidity, large roundness error after grinding, and with low processing efficiency. This study uses cylindrical honing processing super-thin rod parts, and designing the super-thin rod cylindrical honing head, carrying on a honing test. The results show that the super-thin rod cylindrical coarse honing capacity reach up to 0.002mm/double stroke(length 1698mm), surface roughness reach up to Ra 0.8 ~ 0.025μm after honing, roundness error reach up to 2μm. It fully shows that super-thin rod cylindrical honing technology has high precision, low surface roughness, flexible production processing and high efficiency.