Microbial Products of Activated Sludge in Biological Wastewater Treatment Systems: A Critical Review

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
BING-JIE NI ◽  
HAN-QING YU
Author(s):  
Ruyin Liu ◽  
Zong Li ◽  
Ganghua Han ◽  
Shujuan Cun ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (66) ◽  
pp. 41727-41737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hebin Liang ◽  
Dongdong Ye ◽  
Lixin Luo

Activated sludge is essential for the biological wastewater treatment process and the identification of active microbes enlarges awareness of their ecological functions in this system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Medini K. Annavajhala ◽  
Vikram Kapoor ◽  
Jorge Santo-Domingo ◽  
Kartik Chandran

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 231-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Confer ◽  
Bruce E. Logan

Macromolecular (> 1,000 daltons) compounds such as proteins and polysaccharides can constitute a significant portion of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in wastewater, but limited information is available on how these compounds are degraded in suspended and fixed-film biological wastewater treatment systems. Bacteria cannot assimilate intact macromolecules but must first hydrolyze them to monomers or small oligomers. Here, we summarize experiments performed in our laboratory which indicate that the enzymes responsible for hydrolysis are primarily those that remain attached to the cell. In biofilm cultures fed macromolecular substrates, for example, no more than 8% of total hydrolytic activity was found to be located in the cell-free bulk solution. These and other experiments support a generalized mechanism for macromolecule degradation by biofilms that features cell-associated hydrolysis, followed by the release of hydrolytic fragments back into bulk solution. The extent of fragment release is larger for proteins (bovine serum albumin) than for carbohydrates (dextrans).


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 1739-1758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siming Chen ◽  
Moustapha Harb ◽  
Pooja Sinha ◽  
Adam L. Smith

Elucidation of N2O formation mechanisms in aerobic-based wastewater treatment is essential for effective greenhouse gas mitigation, whereas mainstream anaerobic treatment requires improved methane recoverability.


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