Moisture Storage and Non-Isothermal Transport Properties of Common Building Materials

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Dahl ◽  
Thomas Kuehn ◽  
James Ramsey ◽  
Ching-Hsu Yang
1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 317-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Quenard ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Hartwig M. Künzel ◽  
Dale P. Bentz ◽  
Nicos S. Martys

2014 ◽  
Vol 1054 ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Reiterman ◽  
Vít Bäumelt

Paper is focused on the determination of sorption properties of mortars modified by sealing admixture. Ability of building materials to transport water has an important influence to other properties, predominantly durability. Realized experimental program introduces results of long-term measurements of transport properties presented by capillary absorbability.


2020 ◽  
pp. 174425912098004
Author(s):  
Hans Janssen

In 2011, this journal published the paper ‘A Boltzmann transformation method for investigation of water vapour transport in building materials’, proposing a dynamic measurement of building materials’ vapour permeability via the Boltzmann-Matano method. This critique points out that this publication is flawed, since it proposes an invalid approach and presents erroneous results. The analysis first shows that the presented vapour permeability values cannot be reproduced and instead far lower vapour transport properties are obtained. These corrected outcomes are however also much below the dry-cup reference values, and it is established that these deviations stem from the invalidity of the proposed approach, due to disregarding the material’s hygroscopicity. Given its erroneous results and invalid approach, it is finally recommended to have the paper officially retracted by the journal.


10.14311/420 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jiřičková ◽  
R. Černý ◽  
P. Rovnaníková

The moisture storage parameters of three different building materials: calcium silicate, ceramic brick and autoclaved aerated concrete, are determined in the hygroscopic range and overhygroscopic range. Measured sorption isotherms and moisture retention curves are then combined into moisture storage functions using the Kelvin equation. A comparison of measured results with global characteristics of the pore space obtained by mercury intrusion porosimetry shows a reasonable agreement; the median pore radii by volume are well within the interval given by the beginning and the end of the characteristic steep parts of the moisture retention curves.


2019 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 02035
Author(s):  
Evy Vereecken ◽  
Staf Roels ◽  
Hans Janssen

This study explores the potential of a centrifuge experiment for hygric property determination. In this method, a core sample is placed in a tube which is spun at different rotational speeds to create a distribution of moisture contents and capillary pressures. This way, a simultaneous determination of the moisture retention curve and moisture permeability curve is possible. Measurements performed in the petroleum industry and in soil science already showed the technique to be an appropriate substitute for the pressure plate method. In building physics, the potential of the centrifuge method is currently still unexplored. Therefore, in this study, preliminary desorption measurements on brick samples are performed. To infer the moisture retention curve, an approximate data analysis method is applied. This approach is compared to a more sophisticated parameter estimation technique, which is also used to infer the moisture permeability curve. From a theoretical point of view, the centrifuge method allows a simultaneous determination of the moisture storage and transport properties of building materials. In practice, however, experimental inaccuracies make the experimental results unusable for a reliable determination of the moisture transport properties.


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Kočí ◽  
Jaromír Žumár ◽  
Zbyšek Pavlík ◽  
Robert Černý

A combined experimental/computational technique for determination of water vapor transport properties of porous building materials based on the application of genetic algorithm is developed and tested on cellular concrete. The method allows obtaining water vapor transport properties in dependence on relative humidity which is a crucial factor for advanced computational modeling of hygrothermal performance of multi-layered systems of building materials. Moreover, in a comparison with the standard steady-state cup method, the presented technique requires less than half of the time necessary for measurement which, makes good prerequisites for its wider application in materials research.


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