Promoting Academic Achievement: The Role of Peers and Family in the Academic Engagement of African American Adolescents

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia Stanard ◽  
Faye Z. Belgrave ◽  
Maya A. Corneille ◽  
Karen D. Wilson ◽  
Kristal Owens
2020 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Isha W. Metzger ◽  
Shauna M. Cooper ◽  
Charity Brown Griffin ◽  
Alexandrea R. Golden ◽  
Ijeoma Opara ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1318-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seanna Leath ◽  
Channing Mathews ◽  
Asya Harrison ◽  
Tabbye Chavous

This study examined the associations among racial identity beliefs (centrality and public regard), racial discrimination, and academic engagement outcomes among 1,659 African American adolescents across two demographically distinct school districts, one predominantly Black, working class ( n = 1,100) and one predominantly White, middle class ( n = 559). Across these districts, the youths reported that race was a central aspect of their identity and demonstrated varying levels of public regard. Racial discrimination was negatively associated with academic curiosity and persistence, but this effect was moderated by gender and racial identity. Our findings demonstrate the harmful influence of discrimination on the academic engagement of African American adolescents and the protective roles of racial identity beliefs across gender and school racial contexts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-305
Author(s):  
Amy E. Fisher ◽  
Sycarah Fisher ◽  
Chelsea Arsenault ◽  
Rachel Jacob ◽  
Jessica Barnes-Najor

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1286-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cara M. DiClemente ◽  
Catherine M. Rice ◽  
Dakari Quimby ◽  
Maryse H. Richards ◽  
Cordelia T. Grimes ◽  
...  

Exposure to violence (ETV) poses a serious threat to adolescents’ safety and well-being; however, some adolescents who grow up in such toxic environments are able to thrive due to a combination of internal and external characteristics. The current study examines the role of cohesion across contexts (i.e., family, school, and community) as moderating the relation between ETV and positive internal outcomes characteristic of resilient youth (i.e., ethnic identity, positive affect, and self-esteem) in a sample of low-income, urban, African American adolescents ( N = 269, 60% female) from seventh grade to eighth grade. Results indicated that greater cohesion in each context was directly related to more positive outcomes. Family and neighborhood cohesion additionally served as protective enhancing factors for males exposed to high levels of violence. These findings expand the current research on positive youth development and help locate potential environmental targets for prevention and intervention research.


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